burjánzik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From dialectal burján (“weed”) + -zik.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
burjánzik
- (intransitive) to grow apace, to pullulate (about plants, or figuratively)
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzom or burjánzok |
burjánzol | burjánzik | burjánzunk | burjánzotok | burjánzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánzottam | burjánzottál | burjánzott | burjánzottunk | burjánzottatok | burjánzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánzék | burjánzál | burjánza | burjánzánk | burjánzátok | burjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánzandok | burjánzandasz | burjánzand | burjánzandunk | burjánzandotok | burjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzanék | burjánzanál | burjánzana | burjánzanánk | burjánzanátok | burjánzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozzak or burjánozzam |
burjánozz or burjánozzál |
burjánozzon | burjánozzunk | burjánozzatok | burjánozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | burjánzani | burjánzanom | burjánzanod | burjánzania | burjánzanunk | burjánzanotok | burjánzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| burjánzás | burjánzó | burjánzott | ― | burjánozva (burjánozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhatok (or burjánozhatom) |
burjánozhatsz | burjánozhat | burjánozhatunk | burjánozhattok | burjánozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánozhattam | burjánozhattál | burjánozhatott | burjánozhattunk | burjánozhattatok | burjánozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánzhaték | burjánzhatál | burjánzhata | burjánzhatánk | burjánzhatátok | burjánzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánozhatandok or burjánzandhatok |
burjánozhatandasz or burjánzandhatsz |
burjánozhatand or burjánzandhat |
burjánozhatandunk or burjánzandhatunk |
burjánozhatandotok or burjánzandhattok |
burjánozhatandanak or burjánzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhatnék | burjánozhatnál | burjánozhatna | burjánozhatnánk | burjánozhatnátok | burjánozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhassak | burjánozhass or burjánozhassál |
burjánozhasson | burjánozhassunk | burjánozhassatok | burjánozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (burjánozhatni) | (burjánozhatnom) | (burjánozhatnod) | (burjánozhatnia) | (burjánozhatnunk) | (burjánozhatnotok) | (burjánozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzom or burjánzok |
burjánzol | burjánzik | burjánzunk | burjánzotok | burjánzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánzottam | burjánzottál | burjánzott | burjánzottunk | burjánzottatok | burjánzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánzék | burjánzál | burjánza | burjánzánk | burjánzátok | burjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánzandok | burjánzandasz | burjánzand | burjánzandunk | burjánzandotok | burjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzanék | burjánzanál | burjánzana | burjánzanánk | burjánzanátok | burjánzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzzak or burjánzzam |
burjánzz or burjánzzál |
burjánzzon | burjánzzunk | burjánzzatok | burjánzzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | burjánzani | burjánzanom | burjánzanod | burjánzania | burjánzanunk | burjánzanotok | burjánzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| burjánzás | burjánzó | burjánzott | ― | burjánzva (burjánzván) | |||||
potential conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzhatok (or burjánzhatom) |
burjánzhatsz | burjánzhat | burjánzhatunk | burjánzhattok | burjánzhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánzhattam | burjánzhattál | burjánzhatott | burjánzhattunk | burjánzhattatok | burjánzhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánzhaték | burjánzhatál | burjánzhata | burjánzhatánk | burjánzhatátok | burjánzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánzhat vala, burjánzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánzhatandok or burjánzandhatok |
burjánzhatandasz or burjánzandhatsz |
burjánzhatand or burjánzandhat |
burjánzhatandunk or burjánzandhatunk |
burjánzhatandotok or burjánzandhattok |
burjánzhatandanak or burjánzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzhatnék | burjánzhatnál | burjánzhatna | burjánzhatnánk | burjánzhatnátok | burjánzhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzhassak | burjánzhass or burjánzhassál |
burjánzhasson | burjánzhassunk | burjánzhassatok | burjánzhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (burjánzhatni) | (burjánzhatnom) | (burjánzhatnod) | (burjánzhatnia) | (burjánzhatnunk) | (burjánzhatnotok) | (burjánzhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (burjánzhatva / burjánzhatván) | ||||
or (less commonly)
conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánzom or burjánzok |
burjánzol | burjánzik | burjánzunk | burjánoztok | burjánoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánoztam | burjánoztál | burjánzott | burjánoztunk | burjánoztatok | burjánoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánzék | burjánzál | burjánza | burjánzánk | burjánzátok | burjánzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánzandok | burjánzandasz | burjánzand | burjánzandunk | burjánzandotok | burjánzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánoznék | burjánoznál | burjánozna | burjánoznánk | burjánoznátok | burjánoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozzak or burjánozzam |
burjánozz or burjánozzál |
burjánozzon | burjánozzunk | burjánozzatok | burjánozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | burjánozni | burjánoznom | burjánoznod | burjánoznia | burjánoznunk | burjánoznotok | burjánozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| burjánzás | burjánzó | burjánzott | ― | burjánozva (burjánozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of burjánzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhatok (or burjánozhatom) |
burjánozhatsz | burjánozhat | burjánozhatunk | burjánozhattok | burjánozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | burjánozhattam | burjánozhattál | burjánozhatott | burjánozhattunk | burjánozhattatok | burjánozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | burjánozhaték | burjánozhatál | burjánozhata | burjánozhatánk | burjánozhatátok | burjánozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | burjánozhatandok or burjánzandhatok |
burjánozhatandasz or burjánzandhatsz |
burjánozhatand or burjánzandhat |
burjánozhatandunk or burjánzandhatunk |
burjánozhatandotok or burjánzandhattok |
burjánozhatandanak or burjánzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhatnék | burjánozhatnál | burjánozhatna | burjánozhatnánk | burjánozhatnátok | burjánozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | burjánozhassak | burjánozhass or burjánozhassál |
burjánozhasson | burjánozhassunk | burjánozhassatok | burjánozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (burjánozhatni) | (burjánozhatnom) | (burjánozhatnod) | (burjánozhatnia) | (burjánozhatnunk) | (burjánozhatnotok) | (burjánozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ burjánzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- burjánzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- burjánzik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)