espeler
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Old French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Early Old French espelir, from Frankish *spelôn, from Proto-Germanic. The -er ending is probably by analogy with apeler
Verb [edit]
espeler
Conjugation [edit]
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espeler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | espeler | avoir espelé, espelez | |||||
| gerund | en espelant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | espelant | ||||||
| past participle | espelé, espelez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | espele, espel | espeles, espels | espele, espel | espelons | espelez, espelés | espelent |
| imperfect | espeloe, espeleie, espeloie | espeloes, espeleies, espeloies | espelot, espeleit, espeloit | espelions, espeliions | espeliez, espeliiez | espeloent, espelient, espeloient | |
| past historic | espelai | espelas | espela | espelames | espelastes | espelerent | |
| future | espelerai | espeleras | espelera | espelerons | espelerez, espelereiz | espeleront | |
| conditional | espeleroe, espelereie, espeleroie | espeleroes, espelereies, espeleroies | espelerot, espelereie, espeleroie | espelerions, espeleriions | espeleriez, espeleriiez | espeleroent, espelereient, espeleroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | espele, espel | espeles, espels | espele, espel | espelons | espelez | espelent |
| imperfect | espelasse | espelasses | espelast | espelissons | espelissez, espelissiez | espelassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | espele | — | espelons | espelez | — | ||