goły
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Lower Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
goły
- bald (having no hair)
- goła głowa ― a bald head
- bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)
- góła góra ― a bald or bare mountain
- empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)
- gołe słowa ― empty words
- open (of the sky)
- pód gołym njebjom ― in the open air
Declension[edit]
Declension of goły
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | goły | goła | gołe | gołej | gołe |
Genitive | gołego | gołeje | gołego | gołeju | gołych |
Dative | gołemu | gołej | gołemu | gołyma | gołym |
Accusative | goły gołego (animate) |
gołu | gołe | gołej gołeju (animate) |
gołe gołych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | gołym | gołeju | gołym | gołyma | gołymi |
Locative | gołem | gołej | gołem | gołyma | gołych |
Further reading[edit]
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “goły”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
goły
- bare, naked, nude (not covered)
- Synonym: nagi
- De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, line 26:
- Gdy dzyeczyąthko gest plakalo, na goley szyemy leszalo
- [Gdy dzieciątko jest płakało, na gołej ziemi leżało]
- bare; exposed
- 1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 366a:
- Iacom ya ne begal na Stascow dom s golim meczem
- [Jakom ja nie biegał na Staszkow dom z gołym mieczem]
- bald (without hair)
- Synonym: łysy
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], line 39:
- Gola glowa, przykra mowa, sze phszech stron skarada postawa
- [Goła głowa, przykra mowa, ze wszech stron skarada postawa]
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: goły
Further reading[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “goły”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɔ.wɨ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔwɨ
- Syllabification: go‧ły
- Homophone: Goły
Adjective[edit]
goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło)
- naked, bare
- Synonym: nagi
- unfurnished
- Dostałem gołe mieszkanie w spadku. ― I inherited an unfurnished apartment.
- (figurative) penniless, having no money
Declension[edit]
Declension of goły (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | goły | goła | gołe | goli | gołe | |
genitive | gołego | gołej | gołego | gołych | ||
dative | gołemu | gołej | gołemu | gołym | ||
accusative | gołego | goły | gołą | gołe | gołych | gołe |
instrumental | gołym | gołą | gołym | gołymi | ||
locative | gołym | gołej | gołym | gołych |
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
nouns
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɨ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
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- Polish hard adjectives