iulius

See also: Iulius

Latin

Alternative forms

• jūlius, Jūlius, Iūlius

Etymology

From Iūlius (“Julius”), the gens of Julius Caesar. The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.li.us/, [ˈi̯uːlʲiʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.li.us/, [ˈjuːlius]

Adjective

iūlius (feminine iūlia, neuter iūlium); first/second-declension adjective

1. Of July, the fifth month of the Roman calendar.

Usage notes

In Latin, the month names are also used as adjectives modifying mensis.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	iūlius	iūlia	iūlium		iūliī	iūliae	iūlia
Genitive	iūliī	iūliae	iūliī		iūliōrum	iūliārum	iūliōrum
Dative	iūliō		iūliō		iūliīs
Accusative	iūlium	iūliam	iūlium		iūliōs	iūliās	iūlia
Ablative	iūliō	iūliā	iūliō		iūliīs
Vocative	iūlie	iūlia	iūlium		iūliī	iūliae	iūlia

Synonyms

• quīntīlis

Related terms

• iūliānus
• iūliensis

Descendants

• Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt
• Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italian: giuglio (obsolete, regional)
  • Neapolitan: iuglio, julo
• Old French: juil, jule
  • Anglo-Norman: julie
    • → Middle English: julie, julye
      • English: July (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: Julie
• Old Occitan:
  • Occitan: julh
  • Old Catalan: juyl
    • ⇒ Old Catalan: juyol, jullol
      • Catalan: juliol (semi-learned)
• West Iberian
  • Aragonese: chulio (probably semi-learned)
  • Extremaduran: júliu
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: xuliu (probably semi-learned)
    • Mirandese: Júlio
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: julio, jullo
    • Galician: xullo
    • Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish:
    • Ladino: djulio, djulyo
    • Spanish: julio (probably semi-learned)
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lūlius (dissimilated)
  • Gallo-Italic
    • Emilian: lój
    • Ligurian: lùggio
    • Lombard: löj, lüj
    • Piedmontese: luj
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Corsican: lugliu
    • Italian: luglio
      • → Somali: luuliyo
    • Neapolitan: lùglio

      Tarantino: luglie

    • Sicilian: lugghiu, lugliu
      • → Maltese: Lulju
  • Rhaeto-Romance
    • Friulian: Lui
    • Ladin: lugio
    • Romansch: lügl
  • Venetian: lujo
    • → Cimbrian: lujo, ludjo
• → Ancient Greek: Ἰούλιος (Ioúlios)
  • Byzantine Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)
    • Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios), Ιούλης (Ioúlis), Γιούλης (Gioúlis)
    • → Aromanian: iuliu
    • → Romanian: iulie
    • → Russian: июль (ijulʹ) (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Armenian: յուլիս (yulis)
    • Armenian: հուլիս (hulis)

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

• Africa
  • Northern and Horn
    • Amharic: ጁላይ (ǧulay)
    • Kabyle: yulyu
  • Subsaharan
    • Ewe: Yuli
    • Kongo: yuli
    • Lingala: yúli
    • Malagasy: Jolay
• Asia and Oceania
  • Central and Western Asia
    • Arabic: يُولِيُو (yūliyū), يُولِيُو (yūliyū)
    • Hebrew: יולי (yúli)
  • South Asia
    • Brahui: Jaoláí
    • Dhivehi: ޖުލައި (julai)
    • Sinhalese: ජූලි (jūli)
  • Southeastern Asia and Oceania
    • Balinese: Juli
    • Banjarese: Juli
    • Gorontalo: Juli
    • Javanese: juli
• Europe
  • Hungarian: július
  • Irish: Iúil
  • Latvian: jūlijs
  • Livonian: jūlij
  • Germanic
    • North Germanic
      • Danish: juli
        • → Greenlandic: juuli
      • Faroese: juli
      • Icelandic: júlí
      • Norwegian: juli
    • West Germanic
      • Alemannic German: Juli
      • Bavarian: Juli
      • Dutch: juli
        • Afrikaans: Julie
        • Jersey Dutch: Jûlî
        • Negerhollands: julie, julij
        • →? Caribbean Hindustani: julái
        • → Indonesian: Juli
        • → Papiamentu: yüli, yülei
        • → Trió: juuri
      • Dutch Low Saxon: juli
      • German: Juli, Julei
        • → Estonian: juuli
        • → Kashubian: juli
        • → Hebrew: יולי
      • German Low German: Juli
      • Kölsch: Juuli
      • Limburgish: zjuulje
      • Luxembourgish: Juli
      • North Frisian: jüüle, juuli, Juuli
      • Pennsylvania German: Yuli
      • West Frisian: july
      • Yiddish: יולי (yuli)
  • Slavic
    • Bulgarian: юли (juli)
    • Macedonian: јули (juli)
    • Lower Sorbian: julij
    • Carpathian Rusyn: юл (jul)
    • Serbo-Croatian: juli, jul / јули, јул
    • Slovak: júl
    • Slovene: julij
    • Upper Sorbian: julij

See also

• Iūlius
• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia