käsn
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)
- sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)
- (zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)
- conk (formation of fungi on a tree)
- (pathology) wart
- Synonym: tüügas
- (colloquial) an old person
Declension
[edit]Declension of käsn (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | käsn | käsnad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | käsna | ||
genitive | käsnade | ||
partitive | käsna | käsni käsnasid | |
illative | käsna käsnasse |
käsnadesse käsnisse | |
inessive | käsnas | käsnades käsnis | |
elative | käsnast | käsnadest käsnist | |
allative | käsnale | käsnadele käsnile | |
adessive | käsnal | käsnadel käsnil | |
ablative | käsnalt | käsnadelt käsnilt | |
translative | käsnaks | käsnadeks käsniks | |
terminative | käsnani | käsnadeni | |
essive | käsnana | käsnadena | |
abessive | käsnata | käsnadeta | |
comitative | käsnaga | käsnadega |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/æsn
- Rhymes:Estonian/æsn/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Zoology
- et:Pathology
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- et:Fungi
- et:Skin
- et:Marine biology
- et:Cleaning
- et:Metallurgy
- et:People
- et:Sponges