sponge
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Old English spunge, from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongia), related to σπόγγος (spongos).
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
sponge (countable and uncountable; plural sponges)
- (countable) Any of various marine invertebrates, mostly of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
- (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).
- (uncountable) A porous material such as sponges consist of.
- (informal) A heavy drinker.
- (countable, uncountable) A type of light cake; sponge cake.
- (countable, uncountable, British) A type of steamed pudding.
- (slang) A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).
[edit] Synonyms
- (marine invertebrate): sea sponge, bath sponge
- (piece of porous material used for washing): bath sponge
- (light cake): sponge cake
- (type of steamed pudding): sponge pudding
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Translations
marine invertebrate with a porous skeleton
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piece of porous material used for washing
porous material
informal: heavy drinker
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sponge cake — see sponge cake
sponge pudding — see sponge pudding
slang: person who takes advantage of the generosity of others
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to sponge (third-person singular simple present sponges, present participle sponging, simple past and past participle sponged)
- (slang) To take advantage of the kindness of others.
- He has been sponging off his friends for a month now.
- To clean, soak up, or dab with a sponge.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
to take advantage of others