heel
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English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /hiːl/, X-SAMPA: /hi:l/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːl
- Homophones: heal, he'll, hill (in some dialects)
Etymology 1 [edit]
Middle English hele, heel, from Old English hēla, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz (cf. Dutch hiel, Swedish häl), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“hock”). More at hock.
Noun [edit]
heel (plural heels)
- (anatomy) Part of the foot on the backside where it becomes the leg.
- The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
- On a long firearm, the back upper part of the stock.
- The last or lowest part of anything; as, the heel of a mast or the heel of a vessel.
- (US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
- (US) The base of a bun sliced in half lengthwise.
- 1996, Ester Reiter, Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan Into the Fryer (page 100)
- The bottom half, or the bun heel is placed in the carton, and the pickle slices spread evenly over the meat or cheese.
- 1996, Ester Reiter, Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan Into the Fryer (page 100)
- A contemptible, inconsiderate or thoughtless person.
- (slang, professional wrestling) A wrestler whose on-ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits. Contrast with babyface.
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
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Verb [edit]
heel (third-person singular simple present heels, present participle heeling, simple past and past participle heeled)
- To follow at somebody's heels; to chase closely.
- To add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot).
- To kick with the heel.
- (transitive) To perform by the use of the heels, as in dancing, running, etc.
- Shakespeare
- I cannot sing, / Nor heel the high lavolt.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive) To arm with a gaff, as a cock for fighting.
Translations [edit]
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Etymology 2 [edit]
Alteration of earlier heeld, from Middle English heelden, from Old English hyldan, hieldan (“to incline”), cognate with Old Norse hella (“to pour out”) ( > Danish hælde (“lean, pour”)). More at hield.
Verb [edit]
heel (third-person singular simple present heels, present participle heeling, simple past and past participle heeled)
- (intransitive) To incline to one side, to tilt (especially of ships).
Translations [edit]
Noun [edit]
heel (plural heels)
- The act of inclining or canting from a vertical position; a cant.
- The ship gave a heel to port.
Synonyms [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Dutch [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle Dutch heel, from Old Dutch *hēl, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (“healthy, whole”). Compare Low German heel, heil, hel, West Frisian hiel, German heil, English whole, hale, Danish hel.
Adjective [edit]
heel (comparative heler, superlative heelst)
Declension [edit]
Synonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Adverb [edit]
heel
Verb [edit]
heel
Anagrams [edit]
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- American English
- English slang
- English verbs
- English terms with multiple etymologies
- en:Footwear
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch verb forms