kangerrella

Finnish

Etymology

kangertaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑŋːerːelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːe̞rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kan‧ger‧rel‧la

Verb

kangerrella

1. (transitive) frequentative of kangertaa

Conjugation

Inflection of kangerrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangertelen	en kangertele	1st sing.	olen kangerrellut	en ole kangerrellut
2nd sing.		kangertelet	et kangertele	2nd sing.	olet kangerrellut	et ole kangerrellut
3rd sing.		kangertelee	ei kangertele	3rd sing.	on kangerrellut	ei ole kangerrellut
1st plur.		kangertelemme	emme kangertele	1st plur.	olemme kangerrelleet	emme ole kangerrelleet
2nd plur.		kangertelette	ette kangertele	2nd plur.	olette kangerrelleet	ette ole kangerrelleet
3rd plur.		kangertelevat	eivät kangertele	3rd plur.	ovat kangerrelleet	eivät ole kangerrelleet
passive		kangerrellaan	ei kangerrella	passive	on kangerreltu	ei ole kangerreltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangertelin	en kangerrellut	1st sing.	olin kangerrellut	en ollut kangerrellut
2nd sing.		kangertelit	et kangerrellut	2nd sing.	olit kangerrellut	et ollut kangerrellut
3rd sing.		kangerteli	ei kangerrellut	3rd sing.	oli kangerrellut	ei ollut kangerrellut
1st plur.		kangertelimme	emme kangerrelleet	1st plur.	olimme kangerrelleet	emme olleet kangerrelleet
2nd plur.		kangertelitte	ette kangerrelleet	2nd plur.	olitte kangerrelleet	ette olleet kangerrelleet
3rd plur.		kangertelivat	eivät kangerrelleet	3rd plur.	olivat kangerrelleet	eivät olleet kangerrelleet
passive		kangerreltiin	ei kangerreltu	passive	oli kangerreltu	ei ollut kangerreltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangertelisin	en kangertelisi	1st sing.	olisin kangerrellut	en olisi kangerrellut
2nd sing.		kangertelisit	et kangertelisi	2nd sing.	olisit kangerrellut	et olisi kangerrellut
3rd sing.		kangertelisi	ei kangertelisi	3rd sing.	olisi kangerrellut	ei olisi kangerrellut
1st plur.		kangertelisimme	emme kangertelisi	1st plur.	olisimme kangerrelleet	emme olisi kangerrelleet
2nd plur.		kangertelisitte	ette kangertelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kangerrelleet	ette olisi kangerrelleet
3rd plur.		kangertelisivat	eivät kangertelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kangerrelleet	eivät olisi kangerrelleet
passive		kangerreltaisiin	ei kangerreltaisi	passive	olisi kangerreltu	ei olisi kangerreltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kangertele	älä kangertele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kangerrelkoon	älköön kangerrelko	3rd sing.	olkoon kangerrellut	älköön olko kangerrellut
1st plur.		kangerrelkaamme	älkäämme kangerrelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kangerrelkaa	älkää kangerrelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kangerrelkoot	älkööt kangerrelko	3rd plur.	olkoot kangerrelleet	älkööt olko kangerrelleet
passive		kangerreltakoon	älköön kangerreltako	passive	olkoon kangerreltu	älköön olko kangerreltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangerrellen	en kangerrelle	1st sing.	lienen kangerrellut	en liene kangerrellut
2nd sing.		kangerrellet	et kangerrelle	2nd sing.	lienet kangerrellut	et liene kangerrellut
3rd sing.		kangerrellee	ei kangerrelle	3rd sing.	lienee kangerrellut	ei liene kangerrellut
1st plur.		kangerrellemme	emme kangerrelle	1st plur.	lienemme kangerrelleet	emme liene kangerrelleet
2nd plur.		kangerrellette	ette kangerrelle	2nd plur.	lienette kangerrelleet	ette liene kangerrelleet
3rd plur.		kangerrellevat	eivät kangerrelle	3rd plur.	lienevät kangerrelleet	eivät liene kangerrelleet
passive		kangerreltaneen	ei kangerreltane	passive	lienee kangerreltu	ei liene kangerreltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kangerrella		present	kangerteleva	kangerreltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangerrellakseni kangerrellaksemme 2nd kangerrellaksesi kangerrellaksenne 3rd kangerrellakseen kangerrellaksensa		past	kangerrellut	kangerreltu
2nd	inessive2	kangerrellessa	kangerreltaessa	agent3	kangertelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangerrellessani kangerrellessamme 2nd kangerrellessasi kangerrellessanne 3rd kangerrellessaan kangerrellessansa		negative	kangertelematon
	instructive	kangerrellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	kangertelemassa	—
	elative	kangertelemasta	—
	illative	kangertelemaan	—
	adessive	kangertelemalla	—
	abessive	kangertelematta	—
	instructive	kangerteleman	kangerreltaman
4th4	verbal noun	kangerteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangertelemaisillani kangertelemaisillamme 2nd kangertelemaisillasi kangertelemaisillanne 3rd kangertelemaisillaan kangertelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• kangertelu

 

Further reading

• “kangerrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02