kuhnailla

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Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

kuhnia +‎ -illa

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuhnɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkuxnɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uhnɑilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kuh‧nail‧la

Verb[edit]

kuhnailla

  1. to dawdle, to linger, to procrastinate

Conjugation[edit]

Inflection of kuhnailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhnailen en kuhnaile 1st sing. olen kuhnaillut en ole kuhnaillut
2nd sing. kuhnailet et kuhnaile 2nd sing. olet kuhnaillut et ole kuhnaillut
3rd sing. kuhnailee ei kuhnaile 3rd sing. on kuhnaillut ei ole kuhnaillut
1st plur. kuhnailemme emme kuhnaile 1st plur. olemme kuhnailleet emme ole kuhnailleet
2nd plur. kuhnailette ette kuhnaile 2nd plur. olette kuhnailleet ette ole kuhnailleet
3rd plur. kuhnailevat eivät kuhnaile 3rd plur. ovat kuhnailleet eivät ole kuhnailleet
passive kuhnaillaan ei kuhnailla passive on kuhnailtu ei ole kuhnailtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhnailin en kuhnaillut 1st sing. olin kuhnaillut en ollut kuhnaillut
2nd sing. kuhnailit et kuhnaillut 2nd sing. olit kuhnaillut et ollut kuhnaillut
3rd sing. kuhnaili ei kuhnaillut 3rd sing. oli kuhnaillut ei ollut kuhnaillut
1st plur. kuhnailimme emme kuhnailleet 1st plur. olimme kuhnailleet emme olleet kuhnailleet
2nd plur. kuhnailitte ette kuhnailleet 2nd plur. olitte kuhnailleet ette olleet kuhnailleet
3rd plur. kuhnailivat eivät kuhnailleet 3rd plur. olivat kuhnailleet eivät olleet kuhnailleet
passive kuhnailtiin ei kuhnailtu passive oli kuhnailtu ei ollut kuhnailtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhnailisin en kuhnailisi 1st sing. olisin kuhnaillut en olisi kuhnaillut
2nd sing. kuhnailisit et kuhnailisi 2nd sing. olisit kuhnaillut et olisi kuhnaillut
3rd sing. kuhnailisi ei kuhnailisi 3rd sing. olisi kuhnaillut ei olisi kuhnaillut
1st plur. kuhnailisimme emme kuhnailisi 1st plur. olisimme kuhnailleet emme olisi kuhnailleet
2nd plur. kuhnailisitte ette kuhnailisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuhnailleet ette olisi kuhnailleet
3rd plur. kuhnailisivat eivät kuhnailisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuhnailleet eivät olisi kuhnailleet
passive kuhnailtaisiin ei kuhnailtaisi passive olisi kuhnailtu ei olisi kuhnailtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kuhnaile älä kuhnaile 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kuhnailkoon älköön kuhnailko 3rd sing. olkoon kuhnaillut älköön olko kuhnaillut
1st plur. kuhnailkaamme älkäämme kuhnailko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kuhnailkaa älkää kuhnailko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kuhnailkoot älkööt kuhnailko 3rd plur. olkoot kuhnailleet älkööt olko kuhnailleet
passive kuhnailtakoon älköön kuhnailtako passive olkoon kuhnailtu älköön olko kuhnailtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhnaillen en kuhnaille 1st sing. lienen kuhnaillut en liene kuhnaillut
2nd sing. kuhnaillet et kuhnaille 2nd sing. lienet kuhnaillut et liene kuhnaillut
3rd sing. kuhnaillee ei kuhnaille 3rd sing. lienee kuhnaillut ei liene kuhnaillut
1st plur. kuhnaillemme emme kuhnaille 1st plur. lienemme kuhnailleet emme liene kuhnailleet
2nd plur. kuhnaillette ette kuhnaille 2nd plur. lienette kuhnailleet ette liene kuhnailleet
3rd plur. kuhnaillevat eivät kuhnaille 3rd plur. lienevät kuhnailleet eivät liene kuhnailleet
passive kuhnailtaneen ei kuhnailtane passive lienee kuhnailtu ei liene kuhnailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kuhnailla present kuhnaileva kuhnailtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhnaillakseni kuhnaillaksemme
2nd kuhnaillaksesi kuhnaillaksenne
3rd kuhnaillakseen
kuhnaillaksensa
past kuhnaillut kuhnailtu
2nd inessive2 kuhnaillessa kuhnailtaessa agent3 kuhnailema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhnaillessani kuhnaillessamme
2nd kuhnaillessasi kuhnaillessanne
3rd kuhnaillessaan
kuhnaillessansa
negative kuhnailematon
instructive kuhnaillen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive kuhnailemassa —
elative kuhnailemasta —
illative kuhnailemaan —
adessive kuhnailemalla —
abessive kuhnailematta —
instructive kuhnaileman kuhnailtaman
4th4 verbal noun kuhnaileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhnailemaisillani kuhnailemaisillamme
2nd kuhnailemaisillasi kuhnailemaisillanne
3rd kuhnailemaisillaan
kuhnailemaisillansa

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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