marshal
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Anglo-Norman marescal, marschal, Old French marescal, mareschal (“farrier; military commander”), from Late Latin mariscalcus (“groom, army commander, court dignitary”), either from Frankish *marhskalk[1], or from Old High German marah-scalc (“horse-servant”)[2], from Proto-Germanic *marhaz + *skalkaz (whence Old Saxon maraskalk, marahscalc). Compare English mare + shalk.
Pronunciation [edit]
- (RP) IPA: /ˈmɑːʃəl/, X-SAMPA: /"mA:S@l/
- (GenAm) IPA: /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, X-SAMPA: /"mArS@l/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(r)ʃəl
- Homophone: martial
Noun [edit]
marshal (plural marshals)
- A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
- A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.
- A person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering.
- (US) A federal lawman.
Translations [edit]
officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
military officer of the highest rank
person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Verb [edit]
marshal (third-person singular simple present marshals, present participle marshalling or marshaling, simple past and past participle marshalled or marshaled)
- To arrange troops etc. in line for inspection or a parade.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- (by extension) To arrange facts etc. in some methodical order.
- To ceremoniously guide, conduct or usher.
- To gather data for transmission.
Translations [edit]
to arrange facts
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to ceremoniously guide
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to gather data
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See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ “marshal” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
- ^ marshal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Categories:
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Old High German
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms with homophones
- English nouns
- American English
- English verbs
- en:Military ranks