morog

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1290. From the onomatopoeic root mor- + -og (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmoroɡ]
• Hyphenation: mo‧rog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

morog

1. (intransitive, of an animal) to growl, snarl
2. (intransitive, of a person) to grumble
3. (transitive, of a person) to complain about something, murmur or mutter with discontent (to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner)

Conjugation

conjugation of morog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	morgok	morogsz	morog	morgunk	morogtok	morognak
		Def.	morgom	morgod	morogja	morogjuk	morogjátok	morogják
		2nd-p. o.	moroglak	―
	Past	Indef.	morogtam	morogtál	morgott	morogtunk	morogtatok	morogtak
		Def.	morogtam	morogtad	morogta	morogtuk	morogtátok	morogták
		2nd-p. o.	morogtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. morogni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	morgék	morgál	morga	morgánk	morgátok	morgának
		Def.	morgám	morgád	morgá	morgánk	morgátok	morgák
		2nd-p. o.	morgálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. morog vala, morgott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	morgandok	morgandasz	morgand	morgandunk	morgandotok	morgandanak
		Def.	morgandom	morgandod	morgandja	morgandjuk	morgandjátok	morgandják
		2nd-p. o.	morgandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	morognék	morognál	morogna	morognánk	morognátok	morognának
		Def.	morognám	morognád	morogná	morognánk (or morognók)	morognátok	morognák
		2nd-p. o.	morognálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. morgott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	morogjak	morogj or morogjál	morogjon	morogjunk	morogjatok	morogjanak
		Def.	morogjam	morogd or morogjad	morogja	morogjuk	morogjátok	morogják
		2nd-p. o.	morogjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. morgott légyen
Infinitive	morogni		morognom	morognod	morognia	morognunk	morognotok	morogniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	morgás		morgó	morgott	morgandó	morogva (morogván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of morog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	moroghatok	moroghatsz	moroghat	moroghatunk	moroghattok	moroghatnak
		Def.	moroghatom	moroghatod	moroghatja	moroghatjuk	moroghatjátok	moroghatják
		2nd-p. o.	moroghatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	moroghattam	moroghattál	moroghatott	moroghattunk	moroghattatok	moroghattak
		Def.	moroghattam	moroghattad	moroghatta	moroghattuk	moroghattátok	moroghatták
		2nd-p. o.	moroghattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	moroghaték	moroghatál	moroghata	moroghatánk	moroghatátok	moroghatának
		Def.	moroghatám	moroghatád	moroghatá	moroghatánk	moroghatátok	moroghaták
		2nd-p. o.	moroghatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. moroghat vala, moroghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	moroghatandok or morgandhatok	moroghatandasz or morgandhatsz	moroghatand or morgandhat	moroghatandunk or morgandhatunk	moroghatandotok or morgandhattok	moroghatandanak or morgandhatnak
		Def.	moroghatandom or morgandhatom	moroghatandod or morgandhatod	moroghatandja or morgandhatja	moroghatandjuk or morgandhatjuk	moroghatandjátok or morgandhatjátok	moroghatandják or morgandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	moroghatandalak or morgandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	moroghatnék	moroghatnál	moroghatna	moroghatnánk	moroghatnátok	moroghatnának
		Def.	moroghatnám	moroghatnád	moroghatná	moroghatnánk (or moroghatnók)	moroghatnátok	moroghatnák
		2nd-p. o.	moroghatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. moroghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	moroghassak	moroghass or moroghassál	moroghasson	moroghassunk	moroghassatok	moroghassanak
		Def.	moroghassam	moroghasd or moroghassad	moroghassa	moroghassuk	moroghassátok	moroghassák
		2nd-p. o.	moroghassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. moroghatott légyen
Inf.	(moroghatni)		(moroghatnom)	(moroghatnod)	(moroghatnia)	(moroghatnunk)	(moroghatnotok)	(moroghatniuk)
Positive adjective			morogható	Neg. adj.	moroghatatlan	Adv. part.	(moroghatva / moroghatván)

Derived terms

• morgolódik

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átmorog
• belemorog
• félremorog
• hátramorog
• közbemorog
• megmorog
• odamorog
• összemorog
• rámorog
• visszamorog

Related terms

• moraj
• mordul
• mormol

 

Further reading

• morog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN