paroxysm

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From French paroxysme, from Medieval Latin paroxysmus, from Ancient Greek παροξυσμός (paroksusmos, irritation, the severe fit of a disease), from παροξύνειν (paroksunein, to sharpen, irritate), from παρά (pará) + ὀξύνειν (oksunein, sharpen), from ὀξύς (oksus, sharp).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA: /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/

[edit] Noun

paroxysm (plural paroxysms)

  1. A random or sudden outburst (of activity).
    • «There, on the soft sand, a few feet away from our elders, we would sprawl all morning, in a petrified paroxysm of desire, and take advantage of every blessed quirk in space and time to touch each other [...] » - Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1955
    • Indeed in his excitement at this breakthrough he inadvertently dug his nails into the nurse's bottom, a gesture she misinterpreted, so that he had to suffer a paroxysm of breasts and loins in response. - John Fowles, Mantissa, 1983
  2. A sudden recurrence of a disease.

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