-ism

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismos), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine; from Ancient Greek -ισμα (-isma), from stem of verbs in -ιζειν (-izein).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Suffix

-ism

  1. the action or result of a verb
    baptism (from baptise)
  2. a principle, belief or movement
    chauvinism (coined after Nicolas Chauvin)
    conservatism (from conservative)
    Cubism
    externalism
    feminism (from femina, Latin for woman)
    liberalism
    Marxism (coined after Karl Marx)
    masculism (from masculus, Latin for male)
  3. a form of prejudice or discrimination, either for or against a group
    alphabetism (from alphabet)
    nationism (from nation)
    racism (from race)
    religionism (from religion)
    sexism (from sex)
    sexualism (from sexuality)
    ableism (from able)
    heterosexism (from heterosexual)
  4. the defining attribute of a person or thing
    heroism (from hero)
    Shakespeareanism (coined after William Shakespeare)
  5. a disorder
    autism (from autós, Greek for "self")

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Translations

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[edit] Romanian

[edit] Etymology

Latin -ismus

[edit] Suffix

-ism n.

  1. ism (indicates a belief or principle)
    creştinism - Christianity
    anarhism - anarchism

[edit] Declension

[edit] Related terms

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