priha

See also: Priha

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пригожий (prigožij). Cognates include Veps priha and Livvi briha.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈprihɑ/, [ˈprihɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈprihɑ/, [ˈprihɑ]
• Rhymes: -ihɑ
• Hyphenation: pri‧ha

Noun

priha

1. lad, guy

Declension

Declension of priha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	priha	prihat
genitive	prihan	prihhoin
partitive	prihhaa	prihoja
illative	prihhaa	prihhoi
inessive	prihas	prihois
elative	prihast	prihoist
allative	prihalle	prihoille
adessive	prihal	prihoil
ablative	prihalt	prihoilt
translative	prihaks	prihoiks
essive	prihanna, prihhaan	prihoinna, prihhoin
exessive1)	prihant	prihoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• priho

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 430

Karelian

Regional variants of priha

North Karelian (Viena)	priha
South Karelian (Tver)	briha

Etymology

Possibly from Russian пригожий (prigožij). Cognates include Ludian priha, Veps priha and Livvi briha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprihɑ/
• Hyphenation: pri‧ha

Noun

priha (genitive prihan, partitive prihua)

1. (North Karelian) lad, guy

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of priha (type 4/kala, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	priha	prihat
genitive	prihan	prihojen
partitive	prihua	prihoja
illative	prihah	prihoih
inessive	prihašša	prihoissa
elative	prihašta	prihoista
adessive	prihalla	prihoilla
ablative	prihalta	prihoilta
translative	prihakši	prihoiksi
essive	prihana	prihoina
comitative	—	prihoineh
abessive	prihatta	prihoitta

Possessive forms of priha
1st person	prihani
2nd person	prihaš
3rd person	prihah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “парень”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Ludian

Noun

priha

1. boy

Veps

Noun

priha

1. boy, lad, young man

Inflection

Inflection of priha (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	priha
genitive sing.	prihan
partitive sing.	prihad
partitive plur.	prihoid
	singular	plural
nominative	priha	prihad
accusative	prihan	prihad
genitive	prihan	prihoiden
partitive	prihad	prihoid
essive-instructive	prihan	prihoin
translative	prihaks	prihoikš
inessive	prihas	prihoiš
elative	prihaspäi	prihoišpäi
illative	prihaze	prihoiže
adessive	prihal	prihoil
ablative	prihalpäi	prihoilpäi
allative	prihale	prihoile
abessive	prihata	prihoita
comitative	prihanke	prihoidenke
prolative	prihadme	prihoidme
approximative I	prihanno	prihoidenno
approximative II	prihannoks	prihoidennoks
egressive	prihannopäi	prihoidennopäi
terminative I	prihazesai	prihoižesai
terminative II	prihalesai	prihoilesai
terminative III	prihassai	—
additive I	prihazepäi	prihoižepäi
additive II	prihalepäi	prihoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “парень, юноша”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika