qhubeka

Xhosa

Etymology

From -qhuba +‎ -eka.

Verb

-qhubeka^?

1. (intransitive) to continue

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -qhuba +‎ -eka.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃʰuɓéːɠa/

Verb

-qhubéka

1. (intransitive) to advance, to proceed, to progress, to go on
2. (intransitive) to move forward, to move on
3. (intransitive) to continue

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuqhubeka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhubeka	ukungaqhubeki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhubeka	-qhubeke
Plural	qhubekani	-qhubekeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhubeka, ngiqhubeka	engiqhubekayo, engiqhubeka	ngiqhubeka	angiqhubeki	engingaqhubeki	ngingaqhubeki
2nd singular	uyaqhubeka, uqhubeka	oqhubekayo, oqhubeka	uqhubeka	awuqhubeki	ongaqhubeki	ungaqhubeki
1st plural	siyaqhubeka, siqhubeka	esiqhubekayo, esiqhubeka	siqhubeka	asiqhubeki	esingaqhubeki	singaqhubeki
2nd plural	niyaqhubeka, niqhubeka	eniqhubekayo, eniqhubeka	niqhubeka	aniqhubeki	eningaqhubeki	ningaqhubeki
Class 1	uyaqhubeka, uqhubeka	oqhubekayo, oqhubeka	eqhubeka	akaqhubeki	ongaqhubeki	engaqhubeki
Class 2	bayaqhubeka, baqhubeka	abaqhubekayo, abaqhubeka	beqhubeka	abaqhubeki	abangaqhubeki	bengaqhubeki
Class 3	uyaqhubeka, uqhubeka	oqhubekayo, oqhubeka	uqhubeka	awuqhubeki	ongaqhubeki	ungaqhubeki
Class 4	iyaqhubeka, iqhubeka	eqhubekayo, eqhubeka	iqhubeka	ayiqhubeki	engaqhubeki	ingaqhubeki
Class 5	liyaqhubeka, liqhubeka	eliqhubekayo, eliqhubeka	liqhubeka	aliqhubeki	elingaqhubeki	lingaqhubeki
Class 6	ayaqhubeka, aqhubeka	aqhubekayo, aqhubeka	eqhubeka	awaqhubeki	angaqhubeki	engaqhubeki
Class 7	siyaqhubeka, siqhubeka	esiqhubekayo, esiqhubeka	siqhubeka	asiqhubeki	esingaqhubeki	singaqhubeki
Class 8	ziyaqhubeka, ziqhubeka	eziqhubekayo, eziqhubeka	ziqhubeka	aziqhubeki	ezingaqhubeki	zingaqhubeki
Class 9	iyaqhubeka, iqhubeka	eqhubekayo, eqhubeka	iqhubeka	ayiqhubeki	engaqhubeki	ingaqhubeki
Class 10	ziyaqhubeka, ziqhubeka	eziqhubekayo, eziqhubeka	ziqhubeka	aziqhubeki	ezingaqhubeki	zingaqhubeki
Class 11	luyaqhubeka, luqhubeka	oluqhubekayo, oluqhubeka	luqhubeka	aluqhubeki	olungaqhubeki	lungaqhubeki
Class 14	buyaqhubeka, buqhubeka	obuqhubekayo, obuqhubeka	buqhubeka	abuqhubeki	obungaqhubeki	bungaqhubeki
Class 15	kuyaqhubeka, kuqhubeka	okuqhubekayo, okuqhubeka	kuqhubeka	akuqhubeki	okungaqhubeki	kungaqhubeki
Class 17	kuyaqhubeka, kuqhubeka	okuqhubekayo, okuqhubeka	kuqhubeka	akuqhubeki	okungaqhubeki	kungaqhubeki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqhubekile, ngiqhubekē	engiqhubekile, engiqhubekē	ngiqhubekile, ngiqhubekē	angiqhubekanga	engingaqhubekanga	ngingaqhubekanga
2nd singular	uqhubekile, uqhubekē	oqhubekile, oqhubekē	uqhubekile, uqhubekē	awuqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	ungaqhubekanga
1st plural	siqhubekile, siqhubekē	esiqhubekile, esiqhubekē	siqhubekile, siqhubekē	asiqhubekanga	esingaqhubekanga	singaqhubekanga
2nd plural	niqhubekile, niqhubekē	eniqhubekile, eniqhubekē	niqhubekile, niqhubekē	aniqhubekanga	eningaqhubekanga	ningaqhubekanga
Class 1	uqhubekile, uqhubekē	oqhubekile, oqhubekē	eqhubekile, eqhubekē	akaqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga
Class 2	baqhubekile, baqhubekē	abaqhubekile, abaqhubekē	beqhubekile, beqhubekē	abaqhubekanga	abangaqhubekanga	bengaqhubekanga
Class 3	uqhubekile, uqhubekē	oqhubekile, oqhubekē	uqhubekile, uqhubekē	awuqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	ungaqhubekanga
Class 4	iqhubekile, iqhubekē	eqhubekile, eqhubekē	iqhubekile, iqhubekē	ayiqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga	ingaqhubekanga
Class 5	liqhubekile, liqhubekē	eliqhubekile, eliqhubekē	liqhubekile, liqhubekē	aliqhubekanga	elingaqhubekanga	lingaqhubekanga
Class 6	aqhubekile, aqhubekē	aqhubekile, aqhubekē	eqhubekile, eqhubekē	awaqhubekanga	angaqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga
Class 7	siqhubekile, siqhubekē	esiqhubekile, esiqhubekē	siqhubekile, siqhubekē	asiqhubekanga	esingaqhubekanga	singaqhubekanga
Class 8	ziqhubekile, ziqhubekē	eziqhubekile, eziqhubekē	ziqhubekile, ziqhubekē	aziqhubekanga	ezingaqhubekanga	zingaqhubekanga
Class 9	iqhubekile, iqhubekē	eqhubekile, eqhubekē	iqhubekile, iqhubekē	ayiqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga	ingaqhubekanga
Class 10	ziqhubekile, ziqhubekē	eziqhubekile, eziqhubekē	ziqhubekile, ziqhubekē	aziqhubekanga	ezingaqhubekanga	zingaqhubekanga
Class 11	luqhubekile, luqhubekē	oluqhubekile, oluqhubekē	luqhubekile, luqhubekē	aluqhubekanga	olungaqhubekanga	lungaqhubekanga
Class 14	buqhubekile, buqhubekē	obuqhubekile, obuqhubekē	buqhubekile, buqhubekē	abuqhubekanga	obungaqhubekanga	bungaqhubekanga
Class 15	kuqhubekile, kuqhubekē	okuqhubekile, okuqhubekē	kuqhubekile, kuqhubekē	akuqhubekanga	okungaqhubekanga	kungaqhubekanga
Class 17	kuqhubekile, kuqhubekē	okuqhubekile, okuqhubekē	kuqhubekile, kuqhubekē	akuqhubekanga	okungaqhubekanga	kungaqhubekanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhubeka	engāqhubeka	ngāqhubeka	angiqhubekanga	engingaqhubekanga	ngingaqhubekanga
2nd singular	wāqhubeka	owāqhubeka	wāqhubeka	awuqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	ungaqhubekanga
1st plural	sāqhubeka	esāqhubeka	sāqhubeka	asiqhubekanga	esingaqhubekanga	singaqhubekanga
2nd plural	nāqhubeka	enāqhubeka	nāqhubeka	aniqhubekanga	eningaqhubekanga	ningaqhubekanga
Class 1	wāqhubeka	owāqhubeka	āqhubeka	akaqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga
Class 2	bāqhubeka	abāqhubeka	bāqhubeka	abaqhubekanga	abangaqhubekanga	bengaqhubekanga
Class 3	wāqhubeka	owāqhubeka	wāqhubeka	awuqhubekanga	ongaqhubekanga	ungaqhubekanga
Class 4	yāqhubeka	eyāqhubeka	yāqhubeka	ayiqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga	ingaqhubekanga
Class 5	lāqhubeka	elāqhubeka	lāqhubeka	aliqhubekanga	elingaqhubekanga	lingaqhubekanga
Class 6	āqhubeka	āqhubeka	āqhubeka	awaqhubekanga	angaqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga
Class 7	sāqhubeka	esāqhubeka	sāqhubeka	asiqhubekanga	esingaqhubekanga	singaqhubekanga
Class 8	zāqhubeka	ezāqhubeka	zāqhubeka	aziqhubekanga	ezingaqhubekanga	zingaqhubekanga
Class 9	yāqhubeka	eyāqhubeka	yāqhubeka	ayiqhubekanga	engaqhubekanga	ingaqhubekanga
Class 10	zāqhubeka	ezāqhubeka	zāqhubeka	aziqhubekanga	ezingaqhubekanga	zingaqhubekanga
Class 11	lwāqhubeka	olwāqhubeka	lwāqhubeka	aluqhubekanga	olungaqhubekanga	lungaqhubekanga
Class 14	bāqhubeka	obāqhubeka	bāqhubeka	abuqhubekanga	obungaqhubekanga	bungaqhubekanga
Class 15	kwāqhubeka	okwāqhubeka	kwāqhubeka	akuqhubekanga	okungaqhubekanga	kungaqhubekanga
Class 17	kwāqhubeka	okwāqhubeka	kwāqhubeka	akuqhubekanga	okungaqhubekanga	kungaqhubekanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhubeka	—	ngingaqhubeka	ngingeqhubeke	—	ngingeqhubeke
2nd singular	ungaqhubeka	—	ungaqhubeka	ungeqhubeke	—	ungeqhubeke
1st plural	singaqhubeka	—	singaqhubeka	singeqhubeke	—	singeqhubeke
2nd plural	ningaqhubeka	—	ningaqhubeka	ningeqhubeke	—	ningeqhubeke
Class 1	angaqhubeka	—	engaqhubeka	angeqhubeke	—	engeqhubeke
Class 2	bangaqhubeka	—	bengaqhubeka	bangeqhubeke	—	bengeqhubeke
Class 3	ungaqhubeka	—	ungaqhubeka	ungeqhubeke	—	ungeqhubeke
Class 4	ingaqhubeka	—	ingaqhubeka	ingeqhubeke	—	ingeqhubeke
Class 5	lingaqhubeka	—	lingaqhubeka	lingeqhubeke	—	lingeqhubeke
Class 6	angaqhubeka	—	engaqhubeka	angeqhubeke	—	engeqhubeke
Class 7	singaqhubeka	—	singaqhubeka	singeqhubeke	—	singeqhubeke
Class 8	zingaqhubeka	—	zingaqhubeka	zingeqhubeke	—	zingeqhubeke
Class 9	ingaqhubeka	—	ingaqhubeka	ingeqhubeke	—	ingeqhubeke
Class 10	zingaqhubeka	—	zingaqhubeka	zingeqhubeke	—	zingeqhubeke
Class 11	lungaqhubeka	—	lungaqhubeka	lungeqhubeke	—	lungeqhubeke
Class 14	bungaqhubeka	—	bungaqhubeka	bungeqhubeke	—	bungeqhubeke
Class 15	kungaqhubeka	—	kungaqhubeka	kungeqhubeke	—	kungeqhubeke
Class 17	kungaqhubeka	—	kungaqhubeka	kungeqhubeke	—	kungeqhubeke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhubeka	engizoqhubeka	ngizoqhubeka	angizuqhubeka	engingezuqhubeka	ngingezuqhubeka
2nd singular	uzoqhubeka	ozoqhubeka	uzoqhubeka	awuzuqhubeka	ongezuqhubeka	ungezuqhubeka
1st plural	sizoqhubeka	esizoqhubeka	sizoqhubeka	asizuqhubeka	esingezuqhubeka	singezuqhubeka
2nd plural	nizoqhubeka	enizoqhubeka	nizoqhubeka	anizuqhubeka	eningezuqhubeka	ningezuqhubeka
Class 1	uzoqhubeka	ozoqhubeka	ezoqhubeka	akazuqhubeka	ongezuqhubeka	engezuqhubeka
Class 2	bazoqhubeka	abazoqhubeka	bezoqhubeka	abazuqhubeka	abangezuqhubeka	bengezuqhubeka
Class 3	uzoqhubeka	ozoqhubeka	uzoqhubeka	awuzuqhubeka	ongezuqhubeka	ungezuqhubeka
Class 4	izoqhubeka	ezoqhubeka	izoqhubeka	ayizuqhubeka	engezuqhubeka	ingezuqhubeka
Class 5	lizoqhubeka	elizoqhubeka	lizoqhubeka	alizuqhubeka	elingezuqhubeka	lingezuqhubeka
Class 6	azoqhubeka	azoqhubeka	ezoqhubeka	awazuqhubeka	angezuqhubeka	engezuqhubeka
Class 7	sizoqhubeka	esizoqhubeka	sizoqhubeka	asizuqhubeka	esingezuqhubeka	singezuqhubeka
Class 8	zizoqhubeka	ezizoqhubeka	zizoqhubeka	azizuqhubeka	ezingezuqhubeka	zingezuqhubeka
Class 9	izoqhubeka	ezoqhubeka	izoqhubeka	ayizuqhubeka	engezuqhubeka	ingezuqhubeka
Class 10	zizoqhubeka	ezizoqhubeka	zizoqhubeka	azizuqhubeka	ezingezuqhubeka	zingezuqhubeka
Class 11	luzoqhubeka	oluzoqhubeka	luzoqhubeka	aluzuqhubeka	olungezuqhubeka	lungezuqhubeka
Class 14	buzoqhubeka	obuzoqhubeka	buzoqhubeka	abuzuqhubeka	obungezuqhubeka	bungezuqhubeka
Class 15	kuzoqhubeka	okuzoqhubeka	kuzoqhubeka	akuzuqhubeka	okungezuqhubeka	kungezuqhubeka
Class 17	kuzoqhubeka	okuzoqhubeka	kuzoqhubeka	akuzuqhubeka	okungezuqhubeka	kungezuqhubeka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhubeka	engiyoqhubeka	ngiyoqhubeka	angiyuqhubeka	engingeyuqhubeka	ngingeyuqhubeka
2nd singular	uyoqhubeka	oyoqhubeka	uyoqhubeka	awuyuqhubeka	ongeyuqhubeka	ungeyuqhubeka
1st plural	siyoqhubeka	esiyoqhubeka	siyoqhubeka	asiyuqhubeka	esingeyuqhubeka	singeyuqhubeka
2nd plural	niyoqhubeka	eniyoqhubeka	niyoqhubeka	aniyuqhubeka	eningeyuqhubeka	ningeyuqhubeka
Class 1	uyoqhubeka	oyoqhubeka	eyoqhubeka	akayuqhubeka	ongeyuqhubeka	engeyuqhubeka
Class 2	bayoqhubeka	abayoqhubeka	beyoqhubeka	abayuqhubeka	abangeyuqhubeka	bengeyuqhubeka
Class 3	uyoqhubeka	oyoqhubeka	uyoqhubeka	awuyuqhubeka	ongeyuqhubeka	ungeyuqhubeka
Class 4	iyoqhubeka	eyoqhubeka	iyoqhubeka	ayiyuqhubeka	engeyuqhubeka	ingeyuqhubeka
Class 5	liyoqhubeka	eliyoqhubeka	liyoqhubeka	aliyuqhubeka	elingeyuqhubeka	lingeyuqhubeka
Class 6	ayoqhubeka	ayoqhubeka	eyoqhubeka	awayuqhubeka	angeyuqhubeka	engeyuqhubeka
Class 7	siyoqhubeka	esiyoqhubeka	siyoqhubeka	asiyuqhubeka	esingeyuqhubeka	singeyuqhubeka
Class 8	ziyoqhubeka	eziyoqhubeka	ziyoqhubeka	aziyuqhubeka	ezingeyuqhubeka	zingeyuqhubeka
Class 9	iyoqhubeka	eyoqhubeka	iyoqhubeka	ayiyuqhubeka	engeyuqhubeka	ingeyuqhubeka
Class 10	ziyoqhubeka	eziyoqhubeka	ziyoqhubeka	aziyuqhubeka	ezingeyuqhubeka	zingeyuqhubeka
Class 11	luyoqhubeka	oluyoqhubeka	luyoqhubeka	aluyuqhubeka	olungeyuqhubeka	lungeyuqhubeka
Class 14	buyoqhubeka	obuyoqhubeka	buyoqhubeka	abuyuqhubeka	obungeyuqhubeka	bungeyuqhubeka
Class 15	kuyoqhubeka	okuyoqhubeka	kuyoqhubeka	akuyuqhubeka	okungeyuqhubeka	kungeyuqhubeka
Class 17	kuyoqhubeka	okuyoqhubeka	kuyoqhubeka	akuyuqhubeka	okungeyuqhubeka	kungeyuqhubeka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqhubeke	ngingaqhubeki
2nd singular	uqhubeke	ungaqhubeki
1st plural	siqhubeke	singaqhubeki
2nd plural	niqhubeke	ningaqhubeki
Class 1	aqhubeke	angaqhubeki
Class 2	baqhubeke	bangaqhubeki
Class 3	uqhubeke	ungaqhubeki
Class 4	iqhubeke	ingaqhubeki
Class 5	liqhubeke	lingaqhubeki
Class 6	aqhubeke	angaqhubeki
Class 7	siqhubeke	singaqhubeki
Class 8	ziqhubeke	zingaqhubeki
Class 9	iqhubeke	ingaqhubeki
Class 10	ziqhubeke	zingaqhubeki
Class 11	luqhubeke	lungaqhubeki
Class 14	buqhubeke	bungaqhubeki
Class 15	kuqhubeke	kungaqhubeki
Class 17	kuqhubeke	kungaqhubeki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhubeka	ngangaqhubeka, angaqhubeka, angangaqhubeka
2nd singular	waqhubeka	wangaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
1st plural	saqhubeka	sangaqhubeka, asaqhubeka, asangaqhubeka
2nd plural	naqhubeka	nangaqhubeka, anaqhubeka, anangaqhubeka
Class 1	waqhubeka	wangaqhubeka, akaqhubeka, akangaqhubeka
Class 2	baqhubeka	bangaqhubeka, abaqhubeka, abangaqhubeka
Class 3	waqhubeka	wangaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
Class 4	yaqhubeka	yangaqhubeka, ayaqhubeka, ayangaqhubeka
Class 5	laqhubeka	langaqhubeka, alaqhubeka, alangaqhubeka
Class 6	aqhubeka	angaqhubeka, awaqhubeka, awangaqhubeka
Class 7	saqhubeka	sangaqhubeka, asaqhubeka, asangaqhubeka
Class 8	zaqhubeka	zangaqhubeka, azaqhubeka, azangaqhubeka
Class 9	yaqhubeka	yangaqhubeka, ayaqhubeka, ayangaqhubeka
Class 10	zaqhubeka	zangaqhubeka, azaqhubeka, azangaqhubeka
Class 11	lwaqhubeka	lwangaqhubeka, alwaqhubeka, alwangaqhubeka
Class 14	baqhubeka	bangaqhubeka, abaqhubeka, abangaqhubeka
Class 15	kwaqhubeka	kwangaqhubeka, akwaqhubeka, akwangaqhubeka
Class 17	kwaqhubeka	kwangaqhubeka, akwaqhubeka, akwangaqhubeka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhuɓeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhuɓeka (3.2.9)”