side effect

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[edit] Noun

Singular
side effect

Plural
side effects

side effect (plural side effects)

  1. An unintended consequence of any action in addition to the intended consequence of that action.
    • 1987, Brundtland Report:
      The processing of certain raw materials - pulp and paper, oil, and alunina, for example - can have substantial environmental side effects.
    • 1980, Advanced Automation for Space Missions:
      A side effect of this architecture (which was designed only for efficient fabrication) is that it also perform automated repair.
    • 2007, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-Related Care[1]:
      Useful for mild depression but may trigger coronary problems. A positive side effect is that it may actually help with degenerative joint disease symptoms.
  2. (medicine) An adverse effect, an unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually not a beneficial effect.
  3. (computing) A change in state caused by a function call (typically "side-effect").
    Eiffel is somewhat purist about insisting that functions have no side effects.

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