surge
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
< Middle English surgen < possibly from French surgir < Old French surgir (“‘to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land’”) < Old Catalan surgir < Latin surgere, contr. of surrigere, subrigere (“‘transitive lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.’”) < sub (“‘under’”) + regere (“‘to stretch’”); see regent.
[edit] Pronunciation
- Audio (US)help, file
- enPR: sûrj
- IPA: /sɝʤ/ (US) or /sɜːʤ/ (UK)
- SAMPA: /s3`dZ/ (US) or /s3:dZ/ (UK)
- Rhymes: -ɜː(r)dʒ
[edit] Homophones
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
surge (plural surges)
- (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea. (FM 55-501).
- A sudden rush, flood or increase which is transient.
- He felt a surge of excitement.
- A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
- A power surge
- The maximum amplitude of a vehicles' forward/backward oscillation
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
swell of the sea
sudden transient rush or flood
electrical spike
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to surge (third-person singular simple present surges, present participle surging, simple past and past participle surged)
- (intransitive) To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
- Toaster sales surged last year.
- To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
- A ship surges forwards, sways sideways and heaves up.
- (transitive, nautical) To slack off a line.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
to rush, flood, or increase suddenly
[edit] References
- surge in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- surge in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
- FM 55-501
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Spanish
[edit] Verb
surge (infinitive: surgir)
- informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of surgir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of surgir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of surgir.
Categories: Middle English derivations | Latin derivations | English nouns | Nautical | English verbs | Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ir | Spanish verb imperative forms | Spanish verb singular forms | Spanish verb second-person forms | Spanish verb affirmative forms | Spanish verb informal forms | Spanish verb indicative forms | Spanish verb formal forms | Spanish verb present forms | Spanish verb third-person forms