szef
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See also: széf
Kashubian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
szef m pers (female equivalent szefinô)
- (colloquial) boss (person in charge)
- Synonym: przédnik
Further reading[edit]
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “szef”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “szef”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “szef”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French chef.[1][2] First attested in 1747–1756.[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ʂɛf/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈʂɛf/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛf
- Syllabification: szef
- Homophone: szew
Noun[edit]
szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)
Declension[edit]
Declension of szef
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
verbs
- szefować impf
Descendants[edit]
- → Kashubian: szef
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szef is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 2 times in essays, 12 times in fiction, and 26 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 76 times, making it the 851st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “szef”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (1998) [1747-1756] Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne (in Polish), page 153: “Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.”
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szef”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 577
Further reading[edit]
- szef in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- szefie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- szef in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szef”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 599
Categories:
- Polish terms with quotations
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle French
- Kashubian terms derived from Old French
- Kashubian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian personal nouns
- Kashubian colloquialisms
- csb:Leaders
- csb:Male people
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛf
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Leaders
- pl:Male people