terco

See also: terço

Spanish

Etymology

Attested from the fifteenth century, probably cognate with Italian tirchio and Catalan enterc (“stiff, rigid”). Several farther etymologies have been suggested: a shared proto-Romance word from Proto-Celtic *terkos (“scarce, meagre”), compare Irish tearc (“meagre”)); a derivation from Italian pirchio (“stingy”, dialectal) +‎ tirato (“avaricious”); or, reversing the usual derivation, from rare entercar (whence entercarse), syncopated from rare 16th. century *enternegar, from Latin internecō (“to slaughter”); or from Latin tricae (“trivia”), via a verb derived in Vulgar Latin. As the word has no mediaeval attestation, a southern European borrowing from dialectal Italian may be most likely; of the proto-Romance theories, derivation from internecō is phonetically the easiest.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈteɾko/ [ˈt̪eɾ.ko]
• Rhymes: -eɾko
• Syllabification: ter‧co

Adjective

terco (feminine terca, masculine plural tercos, feminine plural tercas)

1. stubborn, stiff-necked, obstinate, willful, dogged, pigheaded, pig-headed, hardheaded, hard-headed, bullheaded, bull-headed

   Synonyms: obstinado, porfiado, testarudo

Derived terms

• entercarse

 

Further reading

• “terco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014