wanton

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WOTD – 3 September 2009    

Contents

English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From wan- + (a descendant of) Old English togen, past participle of tēon (“to train, discipline”).

Pronunciation [edit]

Adjective [edit]

wanton (comparative more wanton, superlative most wanton)

  1. (obsolete) Undisciplined, unruly; not able to be controlled.
    • 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, IV.1:
      As Flies to wanton Boyes are we to th' Gods, / They kill us for their sport.
  2. Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:
      if wenches will hang out lures for fellows, it is no matter what they suffer: I detest such creatures; and it would be much better for them that their faces had been seamed with the smallpox: but I must confess I never saw any of this wanton behaviour in poor Jenny [...].
    • 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd:
      I know I ought never to have dreamt of sending that valentine—forgive me, sir—it was a wanton thing which no woman with any self-respect should have done.
    • 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
      People should not marry too young, because, if they do, the children will be weak and female, the wives will become wanton, and the husbands stunted in their growth.
  3. (obsolete) Playful, sportive; being merry or carefree (often used figuratively).
    • 1776, Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 1:
      The grave simplicity of the philosopher was ill calculated to engage her wanton levity, of to fix that unbounded passion for variety, which often discovered personal merit in the meanest of mankind.
  4. (obsolete) Self-indulgent, fond of excess; luxurious.
    • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Book I:
      the market price will rise more or less above the natural price, according as either the greatness of the deficiency, or the wealth and wanton luxury of the competitors, happen to animate more or less the eagerness of the competition.
  5. Capricious, reckless of morality, justice etc.; acting without regard for the law or the well-being of others; gratuitous.
    • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility:
      Edward himself, now thoroughly enlightened on her character, had no scruple in believing her capable of the utmost meanness of wanton ill-nature.
    • 2009, Ben White, The Guardian, 10 Aug 2009:
      these developments in Gaza are a consequence of the state of siege that the tiny territory has been under – a society that has been fenced-in, starved, and seen its very fabric torn apart by unemployment and wanton military destruction.
  6. (obsolete) Extravagant, unrestrained; excessive (of speech or thought).
    • 1876, John Ruskin, Letters, 19 Jan 1876:
      But do not think it argues change of temper since I wrote the Frère review, or a wanton praise of one man and blame of another.

Synonyms [edit]

Derived terms [edit]

Translations [edit]

undisciplined (obsolete)
lewd, immoral; sexually open/free
self-indulgent, luxurious (obsolete)
capricious, reckless of morals or justice
playful
extravagant (of speech or thought) (obsolete)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun [edit]

wanton (plural wantons)

  1. A pampered or coddled person.
  2. An overly playful person.
  3. A self-indulgent person, fond of excess.
  4. (archaic) A lewd or immoral person, especially a prostitute.

Translations [edit]

pampered or coddled person
overly playful person
self-indulgent person, fond of excess
lewd or immoral person, especially a prostitute

Verb [edit]

wanton (third-person singular simple present wantons, present participle wantoning, simple past and past participle wantoned)

  1. (intransitive) To act wantonly; become wanton.
  2. (transitive) To waste or squander, especially in pleasure (often with away).
    The young man wantoned away his inheritance.

Translations [edit]

to act wantonly; become wanton
to waste or squander

Related terms [edit]

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