بارد

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Arabic

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Etymology

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Root
ب ر د (b r d)
9 terms

Derived from the active participle of بَرَدَ (barada, to be cold, to freeze).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /baː.rid/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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بَارِد (bārid) (feminine بَارِدَة (bārida), masculine plural بَارِدُونَ (bāridūna), feminine plural بَارِدَات (bāridāt), elative أَبْرَد (ʔabrad))

  1. cold, cooling
  2. dull, slow
  3. poor (wit, poetry)
  4. incontestable (right)
  5. safely placed (money)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Maltese: biered
  • Moroccan Arabic: بارد (bāred)
  • Swahili: baridi

References

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Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ب ر د
4 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic بَارِد (bārid).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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بارد (bārid) (feminine باردة (bārda), common plural براد (brād), masculine plural باردين (bārdīn), feminine plural باردات (bārdāt), elative أبرد (ʔabrad) or برد (brad))

  1. cold
  2. dull

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ب ر د
4 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic بَارِد (bārid). Equivalent to the active participle of برد (barad, to become cold).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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بارد (bāred) (feminine باردة (bārde), common plural باردين (bārdīn), elative أبرد (ʔabrad))

  1. cold
    الطقس بارد.iṭ-ṭaʔs bāredThe weather is cold.
  2. unemotional, cold-hearted
  3. sluggish
    Synonym: خامل (ḵāmel)

Usage notes

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  • When describing the weather with الدنيا (id-dinya), the noun برد (bard) is used instead.

See also

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Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد (bard) دفا (dafa) حرّ (ḥarr) شوب (šōb) حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb برد (barad) دفي (difi) سخن (saḵan) شوّب (šawwab) حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي (dāfi) سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) مشوّب (mšawweb) حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان (bardān) دفيان (dafyān) شوبان (šōbān) حميان (ḥamyān)