بسر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: پسر, تشر, تسر, and بشر

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ب س ر (b-s-r)

Verb[edit]

بَسَرَ • (basara) I, non-past يَبْسُرُ‎ (yabsuru)

  1. to scowl, to frown, to glower, to grimace
  2. to look sullen, to look grim, to become surly, to look sulky, to look gloomy, to look glum
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بُسُور)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
busūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāsir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabsūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
basartu
basarta
بَسَرَ

basara
basartumā
basarā
basarnā
basartum
basarū
f
basarti
basarat
basaratā
basartunna
basarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabsuru
tabsuru
yabsuru
tabsurāni
yabsurāni
nabsuru
tabsurūna
yabsurūna
f
tabsurīna
tabsuru
tabsurāni
tabsurna
yabsurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabsura
tabsura
yabsura
tabsurā
yabsurā
nabsura
tabsurū
yabsurū
f
tabsurī
tabsura
tabsurā
tabsurna
yabsurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabsur
tabsur
yabsur
tabsurā
yabsurā
nabsur
tabsurū
yabsurū
f
tabsurī
tabsur
tabsurā
tabsurna
yabsurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ubsur
ubsurā
ubsurū
f
ubsurī
ubsurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
بُسِرَ

busira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yubsaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yubsara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yubsar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Noun[edit]

بَسْر • (basr) m

  1. verbal noun of بَسَرَ (basara) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَسْر (basr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَسْر
basr 		الْبَسْر
al-basr 		بَسْر
basr
Nominative بَسْرٌ
basrun 		الْبَسْرُ
al-basru 		بَسْرُ
basru
Accusative بَسْرًا
basran 		الْبَسْرَ
al-basra 		بَسْرَ
basra
Genitive بَسْرٍ
basrin 		الْبَسْرِ
al-basri 		بَسْرِ
basri

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ب س ر (b-s-r)

Compare for the “unripe date” meaning Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Harsusi béser (“unripe dates”), Soqotri bišreh (“dwarf palm”).

Verb[edit]

بَسَرَ • (basara) I, non-past يَبْسُرُ‎ (yabsuru)

  1. to take premature action, to begin too early with (something), to begin prematurely
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَسْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَسْر

basr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāsir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabsūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
basartu
basarta
بَسَرَ

basara
basartumā
basarā
basarnā
basartum
basarū
f
basarti
basarat
basaratā
basartunna
basarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabsuru
tabsuru
yabsuru
tabsurāni
yabsurāni
nabsuru
tabsurūna
yabsurūna
f
tabsurīna
tabsuru
tabsurāni
tabsurna
yabsurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabsura
tabsura
yabsura
tabsurā
yabsurā
nabsura
tabsurū
yabsurū
f
tabsurī
tabsura
tabsurā
tabsurna
yabsurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabsur
tabsur
yabsur
tabsurā
yabsurā
nabsur
tabsurū
yabsurū
f
tabsurī
tabsur
tabsurā
tabsurna
yabsurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ubsur
ubsurā
ubsurū
f
ubsurī
ubsurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
busirtu
busirta
بُسِرَ

busira
busirtumā
busirā
busirnā
busirtum
busirū
f
busirti
busirat
busiratā
busirtunna
busirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubsaru
tubsaru
yubsaru
tubsarāni
yubsarāni
nubsaru
tubsarūna
yubsarūna
f
tubsarīna
tubsaru
tubsarāni
tubsarna
yubsarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubsara
tubsara
yubsara
tubsarā
yubsarā
nubsara
tubsarū
yubsarū
f
tubsarī
tubsara
tubsarā
tubsarna
yubsarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubsar
tubsar
yubsar
tubsarā
yubsarā
nubsar
tubsarū
yubsarū
f
tubsarī
tubsar
tubsarā
tubsarna
yubsarna

Noun[edit]

بَسْر • (basr) m

  1. verbal noun of بَسَرَ (basara) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَسْر (basr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَسْر
basr 		الْبَسْر
al-basr 		بَسْر
basr
Nominative بَسْرٌ
basrun 		الْبَسْرُ
al-basru 		بَسْرُ
basru
Accusative بَسْرًا
basran 		الْبَسْرَ
al-basra 		بَسْرَ
basra
Genitive بَسْرٍ
basrin 		الْبَسْرِ
al-basri 		بَسْرِ
basri
بُسْر

Noun[edit]

بُسْر • (busr) m (collective, singulative بُسْرَة f (busra), plural بِسَار (bisār))

  1. unripe dates
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 7, Art. 54, pages 403–404:
      أما العليق فمعروف وأما الورد الجبلي وورد الكلب وهو المعروف عند أهل الطب بالنسرين قال أبو حنيفة الورد الجبلي يشبه الورد ويشبه ذلك بعض سنة العليق وثمره شبيه العنب الدليك وهو أحمر يشبه البسر إلا أن طرفه محدود وفي داخله شبه الصوف ونواره نوار الورد أبيض يشوبه حمرة
      In what concerns the bramble, it is well known, and in what concerns the mountain-rose and the dog-rose, it is well-known with the physicians as nisrīn; Abū Ḥanīfa said the mountain-rose resembles the rose and this resembles a bit the image of the bramble, and the fruit is similar to the dust-vine, it is red and resembles the unripe date, except that its tip is pointed, and in its inner there is a kind of wool, and its blossom is a white rose blossom with an admixture of red.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بُسْر (busr)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُسْر
busr 		الْبُسْر
al-busr 		بُسْر
busr
Nominative بُسْرٌ
busrun 		الْبُسْرُ
al-busru 		بُسْرُ
busru
Accusative بُسْرًا
busran 		الْبُسْرَ
al-busra 		بُسْرَ
busra
Genitive بُسْرٍ
busrin 		الْبُسْرِ
al-busri 		بُسْرِ
busri
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُسْرَة
busra 		الْبُسْرَة
al-busra 		بُسْرَة
busrat
Nominative بُسْرَةٌ
busratun 		الْبُسْرَةُ
al-busratu 		بُسْرَةُ
busratu
Accusative بُسْرَةً
busratan 		الْبُسْرَةَ
al-busrata 		بُسْرَةَ
busrata
Genitive بُسْرَةٍ
busratin 		الْبُسْرَةِ
al-busrati 		بُسْرَةِ
busrati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُسْرَتَيْن
busratayn 		الْبُسْرَتَيْن
al-busratayn 		بُسْرَتَيْ
busratay
Nominative بُسْرَتَانِ
busratāni 		الْبُسْرَتَانِ
al-busratāni 		بُسْرَتَا
busratā
Accusative بُسْرَتَيْنِ
busratayni 		الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ
al-busratayni 		بُسْرَتَيْ
busratay
Genitive بُسْرَتَيْنِ
busratayni 		الْبُسْرَتَيْنِ
al-busratayni 		بُسْرَتَيْ
busratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُسْرَات
busrāt 		الْبُسْرَات
al-busrāt 		بُسْرَات
busrāt
Nominative بُسْرَاتٌ
busrātun 		الْبُسْرَاتُ
al-busrātu 		بُسْرَاتُ
busrātu
Accusative بُسْرَاتٍ
busrātin 		الْبُسْرَاتِ
al-busrāti 		بُسْرَاتِ
busrāti
Genitive بُسْرَاتٍ
busrātin 		الْبُسْرَاتِ
al-busrāti 		بُسْرَاتِ
busrāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بِسَار
bisār 		الْبِسَار
al-bisār 		بِسَار
bisār
Nominative بِسَارٌ
bisārun 		الْبِسَارُ
al-bisāru 		بِسَارُ
bisāru
Accusative بِسَارًا
bisāran 		الْبِسَارَ
al-bisāra 		بِسَارَ
bisāra
Genitive بِسَارٍ
bisārin 		الْبِسَارِ
al-bisāri 		بِسَارِ
bisāri

References[edit]

  • “bswr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بسر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 121
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 76 seqq.
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎[3] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 341–342
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بسر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بسر&oldid=78860410"