قصاب
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Aramaic קצבא / ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ (qaṣṣābā, “butcher”). The verb قَصَبَ (qaṣaba, “to cut up”) and a root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b) are from this noun.
Cognate with Hebrew קצב (katsáv).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
قَصَّاب • (qaṣṣāb) m (plural قَصَّابُون (qaṣṣābūn))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
الْقَصَّاب al-qaṣṣāb |
قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
| Nominative | قَصَّابٌ qaṣṣābun |
الْقَصَّابُ al-qaṣṣābu |
قَصَّابُ qaṣṣābu |
| Accusative | قَصَّابًا qaṣṣāban |
الْقَصَّابَ al-qaṣṣāba |
قَصَّابَ qaṣṣāba |
| Genitive | قَصَّابٍ qaṣṣābin |
الْقَصَّابِ al-qaṣṣābi |
قَصَّابِ qaṣṣābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَصَّابَيْن qaṣṣābayn |
الْقَصَّابَيْن al-qaṣṣābayn |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Nominative | قَصَّابَانِ qaṣṣābāni |
الْقَصَّابَانِ al-qaṣṣābāni |
قَصَّابَا qaṣṣābā |
| Accusative | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Genitive | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّابِين qaṣṣābīn |
الْقَصَّابِين al-qaṣṣābīn |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Nominative | قَصَّابُونَ qaṣṣābūna |
الْقَصَّابُونَ al-qaṣṣābūna |
قَصَّابُو qaṣṣābū |
| Accusative | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Genitive | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Georgian: ყასაბი (q̇asabi)
- → Kurdish:
- → Middle Armenian: ղասապ (ġasap)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قصاب (kassâb)
- → Turkish: kasap
- → Albanian: kasap
- → Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)
- → Crimean Tatar: qasap
- → Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)
- ⇒ Aromanian: hãsap
- → Hungarian: kaszab
- → Kazakh: қасап (qasap)
- → Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap
- → Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)
- → Romanian: casap
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин
- → Persian: قصاب (qassâb)
Etymology 2[edit]
From قَصَب (qaṣab, “reed”).
Noun[edit]
قَصَّاب • (qaṣṣāb) m (plural قَصَّابُون (qaṣṣābūn))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
الْقَصَّاب al-qaṣṣāb |
قَصَّاب qaṣṣāb |
| Nominative | قَصَّابٌ qaṣṣābun |
الْقَصَّابُ al-qaṣṣābu |
قَصَّابُ qaṣṣābu |
| Accusative | قَصَّابًا qaṣṣāban |
الْقَصَّابَ al-qaṣṣāba |
قَصَّابَ qaṣṣāba |
| Genitive | قَصَّابٍ qaṣṣābin |
الْقَصَّابِ al-qaṣṣābi |
قَصَّابِ qaṣṣābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَصَّابَيْن qaṣṣābayn |
الْقَصَّابَيْن al-qaṣṣābayn |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Nominative | قَصَّابَانِ qaṣṣābāni |
الْقَصَّابَانِ al-qaṣṣābāni |
قَصَّابَا qaṣṣābā |
| Accusative | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Genitive | قَصَّابَيْنِ qaṣṣābayni |
الْقَصَّابَيْنِ al-qaṣṣābayni |
قَصَّابَيْ qaṣṣābay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَصَّابِين qaṣṣābīn |
الْقَصَّابِين al-qaṣṣābīn |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Nominative | قَصَّابُونَ qaṣṣābūna |
الْقَصَّابُونَ al-qaṣṣābūna |
قَصَّابُو qaṣṣābū |
| Accusative | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
| Genitive | قَصَّابِينَ qaṣṣābīna |
الْقَصَّابِينَ al-qaṣṣābīna |
قَصَّابِي qaṣṣābī |
References[edit]
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 258
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قصاب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قصاب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 747
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”).
Noun[edit]
قصاب • (kasâb)
- butcher, a person who prepares and sells meat
- Synonym: جزار (cezzar)
- butcher, slaughterer, a brutal or indiscriminate killer
Derived terms[edit]
- قصاب اوغلی (kasâb oğlu, “knave”)
- قصاب باشی (kasâb başı, “person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes”)
- قصاب بیچاغی (kasâb bıçağı, “butcher's knife”)
- قصاب سونگری (kasâb süngeri, “butcher's sponge”)
- قصاب مرهمی (kasâb merhemi, “kind of ointment”)
- قصابخانه (kasâbhâne, “butchershop”)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: kasap
- → Albanian: kasap
- → Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)
- → Crimean Tatar: qasap
- → Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)
- ⇒ Aromanian: hãsap
- → Hungarian: kaszab
- → Kazakh: қасап (qasap)
- → Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap
- → Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)
- → Romanian: casap
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kasap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2454
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قصاب”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 365a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قصاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 961
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lanio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 912
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قصاب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 3702
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kasap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قصاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1455
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qas.ˈsɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæs.sɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäs.sɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qassāḇ |
| Dari reading? | qassāb |
| Iranian reading? | ğassâb |
| Tajik reading? | qassob |
Noun[edit]
| Dari | قصاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | қассоб |
قصاب • (qassâb) (plural قصاب‌ها (qassâb-hâ) or قصابان (qassâbân))
Descendants[edit]
- → Gujarati: કસ્સાબ (kassāb)
- → Kyrgyz: касап (kasap)
- → Punjabi: قَصائی (qaṣā'ī)/Punjabi: ਕਸਾਈ (kasāī)
- → Urdu: قصاب (qassāb)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəs.sɑːb/
- Rhymes: -ɑːb
Noun[edit]
قصاب • (qassāb) m (Hindi spelling क़स्साब)
Synonyms[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ص ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- ar:Occupations
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ص ب
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Occupations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Occupations