قطف

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ق ط ف (q-ṭ-f), from Proto-Semitic *qaṭap-. Compare Aramaic קְטַף / ܩܛܲܦ (qṭap̄), Hebrew קָטַף (qāṭáp̄), Akkadian 𒋡𒋫𒁍 (qa-ta-pu /⁠qatāpu⁠/). The saltbush name must be from Classical Syriac ܩܲܛܦܵܐ (qaṭəp̄ā), ܩܛܵܦܵܐ (qəṭāp̄ā, “saltbush”),[1][2] for it mirrors its vocalization.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qa.tˤa.fa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

قَطَفَ • (qaṭafa) I, non-past يَقْطِفُ‎ (yaqṭifu)

  1. to pluck, to pick, to reap

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَطَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَطْف or قُطُوف)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
قَطْف or قُطُوف

qaṭf or quṭūf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāṭif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqṭūf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṭaftu
qaṭafta
قَطَفَ

qaṭafa
qaṭaftumā
qaṭafā
qaṭafnā
qaṭaftum
qaṭafū
f
qaṭafti
qaṭafat
qaṭafatā
qaṭaftunna
qaṭafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqṭifu
taqṭifu
yaqṭifu
taqṭifāni
yaqṭifāni
naqṭifu
taqṭifūna
yaqṭifūna
f
taqṭifīna
taqṭifu
taqṭifāni
taqṭifna
yaqṭifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqṭifa
taqṭifa
yaqṭifa
taqṭifā
yaqṭifā
naqṭifa
taqṭifū
yaqṭifū
f
taqṭifī
taqṭifa
taqṭifā
taqṭifna
yaqṭifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqṭif
taqṭif
yaqṭif
taqṭifā
yaqṭifā
naqṭif
taqṭifū
yaqṭifū
f
taqṭifī
taqṭif
taqṭifā
taqṭifna
yaqṭifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqṭif
iqṭifā
iqṭifū
f
iqṭifī
iqṭifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṭiftu
quṭifta
قُطِفَ

quṭifa
quṭiftumā
quṭifā
quṭifnā
quṭiftum
quṭifū
f
quṭifti
quṭifat
quṭifatā
quṭiftunna
quṭifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqṭafu
tuqṭafu
yuqṭafu
tuqṭafāni
yuqṭafāni
nuqṭafu
tuqṭafūna
yuqṭafūna
f
tuqṭafīna
tuqṭafu
tuqṭafāni
tuqṭafna
yuqṭafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqṭafa
tuqṭafa
yuqṭafa
tuqṭafā
yuqṭafā
nuqṭafa
tuqṭafū
yuqṭafū
f
tuqṭafī
tuqṭafa
tuqṭafā
tuqṭafna
yuqṭafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṭaf
tuqṭaf
yuqṭaf
tuqṭafā
yuqṭafā
nuqṭaf
tuqṭafū
yuqṭafū
f
tuqṭafī
tuqṭaf
tuqṭafā
tuqṭafna
yuqṭafna

Verb[edit]

قَطَّفَ • (qaṭṭafa) II, non-past يُقَطِّفُ‎ (yuqaṭṭifu)

  1. (uncommon) to pluck off, to reap off, to prune

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَطَّفَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqṭīf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqaṭṭif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqaṭṭaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṭṭaftu
qaṭṭafta
قَطَّفَ

qaṭṭafa
qaṭṭaftumā
qaṭṭafā
qaṭṭafnā
qaṭṭaftum
qaṭṭafū
f
qaṭṭafti
qaṭṭafat
qaṭṭafatā
qaṭṭaftunna
qaṭṭafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaṭṭifu
tuqaṭṭifu
yuqaṭṭifu
tuqaṭṭifāni
yuqaṭṭifāni
nuqaṭṭifu
tuqaṭṭifūna
yuqaṭṭifūna
f
tuqaṭṭifīna
tuqaṭṭifu
tuqaṭṭifāni
tuqaṭṭifna
yuqaṭṭifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqaṭṭifa
tuqaṭṭifa
yuqaṭṭifa
tuqaṭṭifā
yuqaṭṭifā
nuqaṭṭifa
tuqaṭṭifū
yuqaṭṭifū
f
tuqaṭṭifī
tuqaṭṭifa
tuqaṭṭifā
tuqaṭṭifna
yuqaṭṭifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqaṭṭif
tuqaṭṭif
yuqaṭṭif
tuqaṭṭifā
yuqaṭṭifā
nuqaṭṭif
tuqaṭṭifū
yuqaṭṭifū
f
tuqaṭṭifī
tuqaṭṭif
tuqaṭṭifā
tuqaṭṭifna
yuqaṭṭifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَطِّفْ

qaṭṭif
qaṭṭifā
qaṭṭifū
f
qaṭṭifī
qaṭṭifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṭṭiftu
quṭṭifta
قُطِّفَ

quṭṭifa
quṭṭiftumā
quṭṭifā
quṭṭifnā
quṭṭiftum
quṭṭifū
f
quṭṭifti
quṭṭifat
quṭṭifatā
quṭṭiftunna
quṭṭifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaṭṭafu
tuqaṭṭafu
yuqaṭṭafu
tuqaṭṭafāni
yuqaṭṭafāni
nuqaṭṭafu
tuqaṭṭafūna
yuqaṭṭafūna
f
tuqaṭṭafīna
tuqaṭṭafu
tuqaṭṭafāni
tuqaṭṭafna
yuqaṭṭafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqaṭṭafa
tuqaṭṭafa
yuqaṭṭafa
tuqaṭṭafā
yuqaṭṭafā
nuqaṭṭafa
tuqaṭṭafū
yuqaṭṭafū
f
tuqaṭṭafī
tuqaṭṭafa
tuqaṭṭafā
tuqaṭṭafna
yuqaṭṭafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqaṭṭaf
tuqaṭṭaf
yuqaṭṭaf
tuqaṭṭafā
yuqaṭṭafā
nuqaṭṭaf
tuqaṭṭafū
yuqaṭṭafū
f
tuqaṭṭafī
tuqaṭṭaf
tuqaṭṭafā
tuqaṭṭafna
yuqaṭṭafna

Noun[edit]

قَطْف • (qaṭf) m

  1. verbal noun of قَطَفَ (qaṭafa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَطْف (qaṭf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَطْف
qaṭf 		الْقَطْف
al-qaṭf 		قَطْف
qaṭf
Nominative قَطْفٌ
qaṭfun 		الْقَطْفُ
al-qaṭfu 		قَطْفُ
qaṭfu
Accusative قَطْفًا
qaṭfan 		الْقَطْفَ
al-qaṭfa 		قَطْفَ
qaṭfa
Genitive قَطْفٍ
qaṭfin 		الْقَطْفِ
al-qaṭfi 		قَطْفِ
qaṭfi

Noun[edit]

قِطْف • (qiṭf) m (plural قُطُوف (quṭūf))

  1. bunch of what is plucked, cluster

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قِطْف (qiṭf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِطْف
qiṭf 		الْقِطْف
al-qiṭf 		قِطْف
qiṭf
Nominative قِطْفٌ
qiṭfun 		الْقِطْفُ
al-qiṭfu 		قِطْفُ
qiṭfu
Accusative قِطْفًا
qiṭfan 		الْقِطْفَ
al-qiṭfa 		قِطْفَ
qiṭfa
Genitive قِطْفٍ
qiṭfin 		الْقِطْفِ
al-qiṭfi 		قِطْفِ
qiṭfi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِطْفَيْن
qiṭfayn 		الْقِطْفَيْن
al-qiṭfayn 		قِطْفَيْ
qiṭfay
Nominative قِطْفَانِ
qiṭfāni 		الْقِطْفَانِ
al-qiṭfāni 		قِطْفَا
qiṭfā
Accusative قِطْفَيْنِ
qiṭfayni 		الْقِطْفَيْنِ
al-qiṭfayni 		قِطْفَيْ
qiṭfay
Genitive قِطْفَيْنِ
qiṭfayni 		الْقِطْفَيْنِ
al-qiṭfayni 		قِطْفَيْ
qiṭfay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُطُوف
quṭūf 		الْقُطُوف
al-quṭūf 		قُطُوف
quṭūf
Nominative قُطُوفٌ
quṭūfun 		الْقُطُوفُ
al-quṭūfu 		قُطُوفُ
quṭūfu
Accusative قُطُوفًا
quṭūfan 		الْقُطُوفَ
al-quṭūfa 		قُطُوفَ
quṭūfa
Genitive قُطُوفٍ
quṭūfin 		الْقُطُوفِ
al-quṭūfi 		قُطُوفِ
quṭūfi
قَطَف – Atriplex hortensis

Noun[edit]

قَطَف • (qaṭaf) m

  1. saltbush (Atriplex gen. et spp.)
    Synonyms: رُغْل (ruḡl), سَرْمَق (sarmaq), قَطَاف (qaṭāf)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَطَف (qaṭaf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَطَف
qaṭaf 		الْقَطَف
al-qaṭaf 		قَطَف
qaṭaf
Nominative قَطَفٌ
qaṭafun 		الْقَطَفُ
al-qaṭafu 		قَطَفُ
qaṭafu
Accusative قَطَفًا
qaṭafan 		الْقَطَفَ
al-qaṭafa 		قَطَفَ
qaṭafa
Genitive قَطَفٍ
qaṭafin 		الْقَطَفِ
al-qaṭafi 		قَطَفِ
qaṭafi

References[edit]

  1. ^ Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 282
  2. ^ Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 661a

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ط ف
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَطَفَ (qaṭafa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قطف • (gaṭaf) I (non-past يِقْطُف (yigṭuf))

  1. to pluck, to pick, to reap
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قطف (gaṭaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قطفت (gaṭaft) قطفت (gaṭaft) قطف (gaṭaf) قطفنا (gaṭafna) قطفتوا (gaṭaftu) قطفوا (gaṭafu)
f قطفتي (gaṭafti) قطفت (gaṭafat)
non-past m أقطف (ʔagṭuf) تقطف (tigṭuf) يقطف (yigṭuf) نقطف (nigṭuf) تقطفوا (tigṭufu) يقطفوا (yigṭufu)
f تقطفي (tigṭufi) تقطف (tigṭuf)
imperative m اقطف (agṭuf) اقطفوا (agṭufu)
f اقطفي (agṭufi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَطَّفَ (qaṭṭafa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قطف • (gaṭṭaf) II (non-past يِقَطِّف (yigaṭṭif))

  1. to pluck off, to reap off, to prune
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قطف (gaṭṭaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قطفت (gaṭṭaft) قطفت (gaṭṭaft) قطف (gaṭṭaf) قطفنا (gaṭṭafna) قطفتوا (gaṭṭaftu) قطفوا (gaṭṭafu)
f قطفتي (gaṭṭafti) قطفت (gaṭṭafat)
non-past m أقطف (ʔagaṭṭif) تقطف (tigaṭṭif) يقطف (yigaṭṭif) نقطف (nigaṭṭif) تقطفوا (tigaṭṭifu) يقطفوا (yigaṭṭifu)
f تقطفي (tigaṭṭifi) تقطف (tigaṭṭif)
imperative m قطف (gaṭṭif) قطفوا (gaṭṭifu)
f قطفي (gaṭṭifi)

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic قَطْف (qaṭf).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قطف • (gaṭf) m

  1. plucking, reaping
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