reap

English

Etymology

From Middle English repen, from Old English rēopan, rēpan, variants of Old English rīpan (“to reap”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīpan, from Proto-Germanic *rīpaną (compare West Frisian repe, Norwegian ripa (“to score, scratch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rēp, IPA^(key): /ɹiːp/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɹip/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːp

Verb

reap (third-person singular simple present reaps, present participle reaping, simple past and past participle reaped or (obsolete) reapt)

1. (transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine
2. (transitive) To gather (e.g. a harvest) by cutting.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 19:9:

     And when ye reape the haruest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reape the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy haruest.

3. (transitive) To obtain or receive as a reward, in a good or a bad sense.

   to reap a benefit from exertions

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 6:7:

     Be not deceiued, God is not mocked: for whatsoeuer a man soweth, that shall he also reape.

   • 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 60:

     Why do I humble thus my ſelf, and ſuing / For peace, reap nothing but repulſe and hate?

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:

     And what delights can equal those
     ⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,
     ⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps
     A truth from one that loves and knows?

   • 2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     England manager Roy Hodgson got plenty right with a positive selection and the decision to play Rooney in midfield reaped a rich reward - but his boldest move may also have been his biggest mistake.

4. (transitive, computer science) To terminate a child process that has previously exited, thereby removing it from the process table.

   Until a child process is reaped, it may be listed in the process table as a zombie or defunct process.

5. (transitive, obsolete) To deprive of the beard; to shave.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     Came there a certaine Lord, neat and trimly drest;
     Fresh as a Bride-groome, and his Chin new reapt,

Derived terms

• as you sow, so shall you reap
• reaper
• reap hook
• reaping hook
• reap-silver
• reap the harvest
• reap the whirlwind
• reap-time
• reap what one sows
• sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
• sow the wind and reap the whirlwind

 

Translations

to cut with a sickle or other implement

• Arabic: حَصَدَ (ar) (ḥaṣada)
• Aragonese: segar
• Aromanian: seatsir
• Asturian: segar
• Belarusian: жаць impf (žacʹ), пажына́ць impf (pažynácʹ)
• Bulgarian: жъ́на (bg) impf (žǎ́na)
• Burmese: ရိတ် (my) (rit)
• Catalan: segar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 穫／获 (zh) (huò), 收割 (zh) (shōugē)

• Chuvash: выр (vyr)
• Czech: žnout (cs) impf, žít (cs) impf, kosit (cs) impf (scythe)
• Dalmatian: seclur
• Dutch: oogsten (nl)
• Esperanto: falĉi (eo)
• Fala: segal
• Finnish: niittää (fi)
• French: faucher (fr)
• Friulian: seselâ
• Galician: segar
• Gallo: faoucher
• Georgian: თიბვა (tibva), ცელვა (celva)
• German: ernten (de), schneiden (de), mähen (de), sensen (de), absensen
• Greek: θερίζω (el) (therízo)
• Hungarian: kaszál (hu), arat (hu)
• Italian: mietere (it), falciare (it)
• Japanese: 刈る (ja) (かる, karu), 刈り取る (ja) (かりとる, karitoru)
• Kazakh: ору (oru)
• Latin: tondeō, metō, dēmetō
• Leonese: segare
• Macedonian: жнее impf (žnee)
• Mirandese: segar
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: høste (no)

• Occitan: dalhar (oc), segar (oc)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: жѧти impf (žęti)

• Old English: rīpan
• Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak), اوراقلمق (oraklamak)
• Persian: درو کردن (fa) (dero kardan)
• Polish: żąć (pl) impf, kosić (pl) impf
• Portuguese: ceifar (pt)
• Romanian: secera (ro)
• Romansch: segar, sagear, sger, saer, sgiar
• Russian: жать (ru) impf (žatʹ), сжать (ru) (sžatʹ), пожина́ть (ru) impf (požinátʹ), пожа́ть (ru) pf (požátʹ), коси́ть (ru) impf (kosítʹ), скоси́ть (ru) pf (skosítʹ) (scythe)
• Sardinian: massai, mensare, messai, mentzare, messai
• Scottish Gaelic: buain
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жети impf

  Roman: žeti (sh) impf

• Slovak: žať impf, kosiť impf (scythe)
• Slovene: žéti impf
• Spanish: segar (es), cosechar (es)
• Swedish: skörda (sv)
• Ukrainian: жа́ти impf (žáty), пожина́ти impf (požynáty)
• Vietnamese: gặt (vi)

to gather by cutting

• Finnish: niittää (fi)

to receive as a reward

• Dutch: oogsten (nl)
• Finnish: saada (fi), korjata (fi)
• German: ernten (de), einheimsen (de), einsammeln (de), sammeln (de)
• Italian: raccogliere (it), maturare (it)
• Portuguese: colher (pt)
• Russian: пожина́ть (ru) impf (požinátʹ), пожа́ть (ru) pf (požátʹ)
• Spanish: cosechar (es), recoger (es)

Noun

reap (plural reaps)

1. A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut.

Synonyms

• (bundle of grain): sheaf

Translations

bundle of grain

• Bulgarian: ръкойка (bg) f (rǎkojka)
• Galician: mollo (gl) m
• German: Garbe (de) f
• Italian: balla (it) f, fascina (it) f, covone m
• Spanish: mies (es) f

Anagrams

• Earp, Pera, Rape, aper, pare, pear, prae-, præ-, rape