ܕܪܓܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܕ ܪ ܓ (d r g) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic דַּרְגָּא (dargā); related to Turoyo ܕܰܪܓ݂ܐ (darġo), Arabic دَرَج (daraj), دَرَجَة (daraja) and Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreg).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɣɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈdarɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ • (darḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) or ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (darḡāṯē))
- step, stair (rest for the foot in ascending or descending)
- order, rank, level
- (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference)
- ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― zāwīṯā trīṣtā ìlāh zāwīṯā b-tišˁīn darḡē ― A right angle is an angle of ninety degrees
- ܛܵܒ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܕܚܙܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܒ-180 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― ṭāḇ nāšē īṯ lhōn ḥaqlā d-ḥzāyṯā b-180 darḡē ― Most humans have a field of vision of 180 degrees
- (physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
- ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܬܚܝܼ ܠ-100 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― mīyā kē rātḥī l-100 darḡē ― Water boils at 100 degrees
Usage notes
[edit]The plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ (darḡātē) is used in the sense of “stairs'” while the plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) is used for all other senses.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܪܸܓ݂ (driḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܹܗ (darḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darḡōh) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darḡhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܓܲܝ (dargay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darḡhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bēṯ darḡāṯā, “staircase”)
- ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡā d-ḥamīmūṯā, “temperature”)
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Calque of Arabic دَرَّاج (darrāj)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē), feminine ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (darrāḡtā))
- cyclist, biker (person who rides a cycle, especially a bicycle, or who habitually engages in cycling)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (darrāḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darrāḡāh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (darrāḡay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darrāḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darrāḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ ܗܵܘܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡtā hāwāyṯā, “bicycle”)
- ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡūṯā, “cycling”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (darrāḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darrāḡāh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | ||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (darrāḡay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darrāḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darrāḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic دَرَج (daraj), Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreḡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdɑr.ɡo]
Noun
[edit]ܕܪܓܐ • (dargā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (dargē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
construct | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝ |
emphatic | ܕܪܓܐ | ܕܪܓܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܓܝ | ܕܪܓܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟ | ܕܪܓܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܓܢ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [d(ə.)ˈrɑ.ɣɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [dɑˈro.ɣo], [ˈdro.ɣo]
Noun
[edit]ܕܪܓܐ • (darrāḡā, dərāḡā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡē, dərāḡē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
construct | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝ |
emphatic | ܕܪܓܐ | ܕܪܓܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܓܝ | ܕܪܓܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟ | ܕܪܓܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܓܢ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “drg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 320b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܪ ܓ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Geometry
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Physics
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic
- aii:Birds
- aii:Athletes
- aii:Cycling
- aii:Occupations
- aii:People
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- syc:Birds