संग्राम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संग्राम (saṃgrāma).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.ɡɾɑːm/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾä̃ːm]

Noun

संग्राम • (saṅgrām) m

1. battle, war, fight

   Synonyms: युद्ध (yuddh), लड़ाई (laṛāī)

Declension

Declension of संग्राम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्राम saṅgrām
oblique	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्रामों saṅgrāmõ
vocative	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्रामो saṅgrāmo

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “संग्राम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• “संग्राम”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “संग्राम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संग्राम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সংগ্ৰাম (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
• সংগ্রাম (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• သံဂြာမ (Burmese script)
• સંગ્રામ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਗ੍ਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦒꦿꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ (Kannada script)
• សំគ្រាម (Khmer script)
• ສໍຄ຺ຣາມ (Lao script)
• സംഗ്രാമ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡤᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠺᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
• ସଂଗ୍ରାମ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢔ꣄ꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
• සංග්‍රාම (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
• ஸஂக்³ராம (Tamil script)
• సంగ్రామ (Telugu script)
• สํคฺราม (Thai script)
• སཾ་གྲཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

सम्- (sam-) +‎ ग्राम (grāma).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɑː.mɐ/

Noun

संग्राम • (saṃgrāma) stem, m

1. battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter

   Synonym: युद्ध (yuddha)

Descendants

• Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)
• Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑngkriəm)
• Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)
• Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)
• Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “संग्राम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1129, column 3.