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See also:
U+5075, 偵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5075

[U+5074]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5076]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月金 (OYBC), four-corner 21286, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 898
  • Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5075

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
/t͡sən²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂẽ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡seŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂən³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sən⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡seŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡seŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /teiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡seŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡seŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (10) (9) (10)
Final () (121) (109) (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III II III
Fanqie
Baxter trhjeng traengH trhjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰiᴇŋ/ /ʈˠæŋH/ /ʈʰiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰiɛŋ/ /ʈᵚaŋH/ /ʈʰiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiæŋ/ /ȶaŋH/ /ȶʰiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰiajŋ/ /ʈaɨjŋH/ /ʈʰiajŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiɛŋ/ /ȶɐŋH/ /ȶʰiɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭɛŋ/ /ȶɐŋH/ /ȶʰĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯ɛŋ/ /ȶɐŋH/ /ȶʰi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chēng zhèng chèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cing1 zang3 cing3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17024 17031 17034
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
倀
Old
Chinese
/*rtaːŋs/ /*tʰeŋ/ /*tʰeŋs/

Definitions

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  1. to spy, reconnoiter
  2. detective
  3. Alternative form of (zhēn, divination)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. investigation, spy, detective

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちょう (chō)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 偵う)

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC trhjeng|traengH|trhjengH).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 염탐할 (yeomtamhal jeong))

  1. hanja form? of (investigation; spy)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trinh, rình, triệng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.