反叛

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to betray; to rebel; to revolt
trad. (反叛)		反	叛
simp. #(反叛)		反	叛
alternative forms		反畔

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎnpàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² bun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-phan
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-poān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang² buang⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnpàn → fǎnpan (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ → ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄆㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnpån
    • Wade–Giles: fan³-pʻan⁵
    • Yale: fǎn-pan
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.pann
    • Palladius: фаньпань (fanʹpanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/ → /fän²¹⁴ pʰän⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan² bun⁶
    • Yale: fáan buhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan² bun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan² bun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ puːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-phan
    • Hakka Romanization System: fan` pan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ pan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-poān
    • Tâi-lô: huán-puān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnpoan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang² buang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng puăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ puaŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: pjonX banH

Rime
Character	反	叛
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	府遠切	薄半切
Baxter	pjonX	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐnX/	/buɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐnX/	/bʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐnX/	/buɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puanX/	/bwanH/
Li Rong	/piuɐnX/	/buɑnH/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐnX/	/buɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐnX/	/bʱuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan2	bun6

Verb

反叛

1. to revolt; to rebel

Synonyms

• 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
• 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
• 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
• 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
• 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
• 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
• 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
• 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
• 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
• 暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
• 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
• 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
• 發難／发难 (fānàn)
• 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
• 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
• 起事 (qǐshì)
• 起兵 (qǐbīng)
• 起手 (qǐshǒu)
• 起義／起义 (qǐyì)
• 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
• 造反 (zàofǎn)
• 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

 

Noun

反叛

1. rebel
2. traitor; turncoat

Derived terms

• 反叛份子 (fǎnpàn fènzǐ)