惕

See also: 愓

惕 U+60D5, 惕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D5 ← 惔 [U+60D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 惖 → [U+60D6]

Translingual

Han character

惕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心日心竹 (PAPH), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄易)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 48
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10803
• Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 8
• Unihan data for U+60D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惕
2nd round simp.		𰐿
alternative forms		悐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惕
Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賜	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易	*leːɡs, *leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
    • Yale: tì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • Palladius: ти (ti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tik¹
    • Yale: tīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thek

Rime
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他歷切
Baxter	thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ti
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thek ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁek/
English	anxious, worried
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
No.	15041
Phonetic component	易
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

惕

1. alert; watchful; cautious; careful

Compounds

• 儆惕
• 夕惕
• 夕惕若厲／夕惕若厉
• 寅憂夕惕／寅忧夕惕
• 怵惕 (chùtì)
• 悚惕
• 惕勵／惕励
• 惕厲／惕厉
• 惕息
• 惕惕
• 惕慄／惕栗
• 戒惕
• 朝乾夕惕／朝干夕惕
• 朝兢夕惕
• 警惕 (jǐngtì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

惕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki); ちゃく (chaku)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

惕 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

惕: Hán Nôm readings: thích, rẻ, dịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.