斟愖

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Chinese

[edit]
pour; to deliberate
trad. (斟愖)
simp. #(斟愖)

Etymology

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Reduplication in Old Chinese.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Was it influenced by the words 躊躇 (chóuchú), 躑躅 (zhízhú), 踟躕 (chíchú), 彳亍 (chìchù) which all mean "hesitant"?”

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (23) (25)
Final () (139) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyim dzyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪm/ /d͡ʑiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕim/ /d͡ʑim/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjem/ /d͡ʑjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cim/ /d͡ʑim/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəm/ /ʑiəm/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕm/ /ʑĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əm/ /ʑi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam1 sam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyim ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.[q][ə]m/
English deliberate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11291 11293
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljum/ /*ɡljum/
Notes

Verb

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斟愖

  1. to hesitate

Adjective

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斟愖

  1. hesitating