絞る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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絞 |
しぼ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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搾る |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「絞る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
絞る | しぼる | [shìbóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 絞れ | しぼれ | [shìbóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 絞られる | しぼられる | [shìbóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 絞らせる | しぼらせる | [shìbóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 絞れる | しぼれる | [shìbóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 絞ろう | しぼろー | [shìbóróꜜò] |
Negative | 絞らない | しぼらない | [shìbóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 絞らなかった | しぼらなかった | [shìbóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 絞ります | しぼります | [shìbórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 絞った | しぼった | [shìbóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 絞って | しぼって | [shìbóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 絞れば | しぼれば | [shìbóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]絞る • (shiboru) transitive godan (stem 絞り (shibori), past 絞った (shibotta))
- to wring, press, squeeze
- タオルを絞る
- taoru o shiboru
- to wring a towel
- タオルを絞る
- to reduce/lower loudness of a sound
- 音量を極限まで絞る
- onryō o kyokugen made shiboru
- to reduce the volume to the minimum
- 音量を極限まで絞る
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "絞る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 絞ら | しぼら | shibora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 絞り | しぼり | shibori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 絞る | しぼる | shiboru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 絞る | しぼる | shiboru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 絞れ | しぼれ | shibore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 絞れ | しぼれ | shibore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 絞られる | しぼられる | shiborareru |
Causative | 絞らせる 絞らす |
しぼらせる しぼらす |
shiboraseru shiborasu |
Potential | 絞れる | しぼれる | shiboreru |
Volitional | 絞ろう | しぼろう | shiborō |
Negative | 絞らない | しぼらない | shiboranai |
Negative continuative | 絞らず | しぼらず | shiborazu |
Formal | 絞ります | しぼります | shiborimasu |
Perfective | 絞った | しぼった | shibotta |
Conjunctive | 絞って | しぼって | shibotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 絞れば | しぼれば | shiboreba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 絞ら | しぼら | sibora |
Continuative (連用形) | 絞り | しぼり | sibori |
Terminal (終止形) | 絞る | しぼる | siboru |
Attributive (連体形) | 絞る | しぼる | siboru |
Realis (已然形) | 絞れ | しぼれ | sibore |
Imperative (命令形) | 絞れ | しぼれ | sibore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 絞らず | しぼらず | siborazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 絞れど | しぼれど | siboredo |
Causal conjunction | 絞れば | しぼれば | siboreba |
Conditional conjunction | 絞らば | しぼらば | siboraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 絞りき | しぼりき | siboriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 絞りけり | しぼりけり | siborikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 絞りつ | しぼりつ | siboritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 絞りぬ | しぼりぬ | siborinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 絞れり 絞りたり |
しぼれり しぼりたり |
siboreri siboritari |
Volitional | 絞らむ | しぼらむ | siboramu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 絞 read as しぼ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples