絶滅
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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絶 | 滅 |
ぜつ Grade: 5 |
めつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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絕滅 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]絶滅 • (zetsumetsu)
Synonyms
[edit]- 全滅 (zenmetsu)
Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]絶滅する • (zetsumetsu suru) suru (stem 絶滅し (zetsumetsu shi), past 絶滅した (zetsumetsu shita))
- to go extinct; to be annihilated; to be eliminated
- 1988 July 30 [1985 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “絶滅の島 [Island of Extinction]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), 6th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 91:
- ヤモリを絶滅させた島で、今度は、人間が絶滅させられようとしてるわけだ。ワッハッハ…………。
- Yamori o zetsumetsu saseta shima de, kondo wa, ningen ga zetsumetsu saserare yō to shiteru wake da. Wahhahha………….
- The geckos went extinct on this island, now it’s the humans who will. Hahaha………….
- ヤモリを絶滅させた島で、今度は、人間が絶滅させられようとしてるわけだ。ワッハッハ…………。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "絶滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 絶滅し | ぜつめつし | zetsumetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 絶滅し | ぜつめつし | zetsumetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 絶滅する | ぜつめつする | zetsumetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 絶滅する | ぜつめつする | zetsumetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 絶滅すれ | ぜつめつすれ | zetsumetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 絶滅せよ¹ 絶滅しろ² |
ぜつめつせよ¹ ぜつめつしろ² |
zetsumetsu seyo¹ zetsumetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 絶滅される | ぜつめつされる | zetsumetsu sareru | |
Causative | 絶滅させる 絶滅さす |
ぜつめつさせる ぜつめつさす |
zetsumetsu saseru zetsumetsu sasu | |
Potential | 絶滅できる | ぜつめつできる | zetsumetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 絶滅しよう | ぜつめつしよう | zetsumetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 絶滅しない | ぜつめつしない | zetsumetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 絶滅せず | ぜつめつせず | zetsumetsu sezu | |
Formal | 絶滅します | ぜつめつします | zetsumetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 絶滅した | ぜつめつした | zetsumetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 絶滅して | ぜつめつして | zetsumetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 絶滅すれば | ぜつめつすれば | zetsumetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 死に絶える (shi ni taeru)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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絶 | 滅 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 絶 read as ぜつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Death
- ja:Biology
- ja:Ecology
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms