脱営
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
脱 | 営 |
だつ Grade: S |
えい Grade: 5 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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脫營 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately probably from Middle Chinese 脫營 (MC dwat yweng, literally “escape + barracks”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 1896.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]脱営する • (datsuei suru) suru (stem 脱営し (datsuei shi), past 脱営した (datsuei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "脱営する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 脱営し | だつえいし | datsuei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 脱営し | だつえいし | datsuei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 脱営する | だつえいする | datsuei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 脱営する | だつえいする | datsuei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 脱営すれ | だつえいすれ | datsuei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 脱営せよ¹ 脱営しろ² |
だつえいせよ¹ だつえいしろ² |
datsuei seyo¹ datsuei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 脱営される | だつえいされる | datsuei sareru | |
Causative | 脱営させる 脱営さす |
だつえいさせる だつえいさす |
datsuei saseru datsuei sasu | |
Potential | 脱営できる | だつえいできる | datsuei dekiru | |
Volitional | 脱営しよう | だつえいしよう | datsuei shiyō | |
Negative | 脱営しない | だつえいしない | datsuei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 脱営せず | だつえいせず | datsuei sezu | |
Formal | 脱営します | だつえいします | datsuei shimasu | |
Perfective | 脱営した | だつえいした | datsuei shita | |
Conjunctive | 脱営して | だつえいして | datsuei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 脱営すれば | だつえいすれば | datsuei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ “脱営”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 脱 read as だつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 営 read as えい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Military
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs