뚫다

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Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 드ᇕ〯다〮 (Yale: tǔlW-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ttulta
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ttulhda
McCune–Reischauer?ttult'a
Yale Romanization?ttwulhta

Verb[edit]

Korean verb set
Base 뚫다 (ttulta)
Passive뚫리다 (ttullida)

뚫다 • (ttulta) (infinitive 뚫어, sequential 뚫으니) (transitive)

  1. to pierce a hole through, to bore through
    Antonym: 막다 (makda)
    종이에 구멍을 뚫었다.
    jong'i-e gumeong-eul ttureotda.
    I pierced a hole through the paper.
  2. to unblock something blocked
    Antonym: 막다 (makda)
    변기가 막혔는데 좀 뚫어봐.
    byeon'gi-ga makhyeonneunde jom ttureobwa.
    The toilet is blocked, can you unblock it?
  3. to overcome an obstacle
    • 2006, President Roh Moo-hyun, “제4338주년 개천절 경축사 [je4338junyeon gaecheonjeol gyeongchuksa, Address on the 4338th National Foundation Day]”, in korea.kr:
      그 고난과 시련의 역사를 뚫고 일어나 오늘 우리는 세계 10위권의 경제대국을 만들었습니다.
      Geu gonan-gwa siryeon-ui yeoksa-reul ttulko ireona oneul uri-neun segye sibwigwon-ui gyeongjedaegug-eul mandeureotseumnida.
      Tearing through that history of agony and trial, we rose up, and today we have made our country an economic power that stands among the ten or so greatest in the world.
  4. (chiefly as 뚫고 있다) to be well-versed in a subject
  5. to divine another's intentions

Conjugation[edit]

    Selected forms of the verb 뚫다 (ttulta): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뚫는다
ttulleunda 		뚫어
ttureo 		뚫어요
ttureoyo 		뚫습니다
ttulseumnida
Past 뚫었다
ttureotda 		뚫었어
ttureosseo 		뚫었어요
ttureosseoyo 		뚫었습니다
ttureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뚫느냐
ttulleunya 		뚫어
ttureo 		뚫어요
ttureoyo 		뚫습니까
ttulseumnikka
Past 뚫었느냐
ttureonneunya 		뚫었어
ttureosseo 		뚫었어요
ttureosseoyo 		뚫었습니까
ttureotseumnikka
Hortative 뚫자
ttulcha		 뚫어
ttureo		 뚫어요
ttureoyo		 뚫으십시다
ttureusipsida
Imperative 뚫어라
ttureora		 뚫어
ttureo		 뚫어요
ttureoyo		 뚫읍시오
ttureupsio
Assertive 뚫겠다
ttulketda		 뚫겠어
ttulkesseo		 뚫겠어요
ttulkesseoyo		 뚫겠습니다
ttulketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뚫어
ttureo		 뚫어서
ttureoseo		 뚫으니
ttureuni		 뚫으니까
ttureunikka
Contrast 뚫지만
ttulchiman		 뚫는데
ttulleunde		 뚫더니
ttulteoni
Conjunction 뚫고
ttulko
Condition 뚫으면
ttureumyeon		 뚫어야
ttureoya
Motive 뚫으려고
ttureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뚫음
ttureum		 뚫기
ttulki
Past-tense verbal nouns 뚫었음
ttureosseum		 뚫었기
ttureotgi
Determiners Past 뚫은
ttureun
Present 뚫는
ttulleun
Future 뚫을
ttureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뚫으신다
ttureusinda 		뚫으셔
ttureusyeo 		뚫으세요, 뚫으셔요
ttureuseyo, ttureusyeoyo 		뚫으십니다
ttureusimnida
Past 뚫으셨다
ttureusyeotda 		뚫으셨어
ttureusyeosseo 		뚫으셨어요
ttureusyeosseoyo 		뚫으셨습니다
ttureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뚫으시느냐
ttureusineunya 		뚫으셔
ttureusyeo 		뚫으세요, 뚫으셔요
ttureuseyo, ttureusyeoyo 		뚫으십니까
ttureusimnikka
Past 뚫으셨느냐
ttureusyeonneunya 		뚫으셨어
ttureusyeosseo 		뚫으셨어요
ttureusyeosseoyo 		뚫으셨습니까
ttureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뚫으시라
ttureusira		 뚫으셔
ttureusyeo		 뚫으세요
ttureuseyo		 뚫으십시오
ttureusipsio
Assertive 뚫으시겠다
ttureusigetda		 뚫으시겠어
ttureusigesseo		 뚫으시겠어요
ttureusigesseoyo		 뚫으시겠습니다
ttureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뚫으셔
ttureusyeo		 뚫으셔서
ttureusyeoseo		 뚫으시니
ttureusini		 뚫으시니까
ttureusinikka
Contrast 뚫으시지만
ttureusijiman		 뚫으시는데
ttureusineunde		 뚫으시더니
ttureusideoni
Conjunction 뚫으시고
ttureusigo
Condition 뚫으시면
ttureusimyeon		 뚫으셔야
ttureusyeoya
Motive 뚫으시려고
ttureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뚫으심
ttureusim		 뚫으시기
ttureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뚫으셨음
ttureusyeosseum		 뚫으셨기
ttureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뚫으신
ttureusin
Present 뚫으시는
ttureusineun
Future 뚫으실
ttureusil

Alternative forms[edit]

Historical and regional synonyms of 뚫다 (ttulta, “to pierce a hole”)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language뚫다 (ttulta)
North Korean Cultured Language뚫다 (ttulta)
Historical formsMiddle Korean드ᇕ〯다〮 (tǔlW-tá) (most common), ᄠᅳᇕ〯다〮 (ptǔlW-tá) (probably dialectal)
Early Modern Seoul Koreanᄯᅮᆲ다 (ttulda) (most common), ᄯᅮᆶ다 (ttulta) (from 19th century)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뚫다 (ttulta)
Yeoncheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Paju뚫다 (ttulta)
Pocheon뚜르다 (ttureuda)
Ganghwa뚫다 (ttulta)
Gimpo뚫다 (ttulta)
Goyang뚫다 (ttulta)
Yangju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Namyangju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Gapyeong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Siheung뚫다 (ttulta)
Gwangju뚫다 (ttulta)
Yangpyeong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Hwaseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Osan뚫다 (ttulta)
Icheon뚧다 (ttulda)
YeongseoChuncheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Wonju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Cheorwon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Yanggu뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Inje뚧다 (ttupda)
Hongcheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Hoengseong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
YeongdongGangneung뚧다 (ttū̀pdá)
Yangyang뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Pyeongchang뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Yeongwol뚧다 (ttū̀pdá)
Jeongseon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
North ChungcheongCheongju뚧다 (ttulda)
Eumseong뚧다 (ttulda)
Chungju뚧다 (ttulda)
Jecheon뚧다 (ttulda)
Goesan뚧다 (ttulda)
Boeun뜳다 (ttēupda)
Okcheon뜳다 (tteupda)
Yeongdong뜳다 (tteupda)
South ChungcheongDaejeon뚧다 (ttupda)
Seosan뚫다 (ttulta)
Dangjin뚫다 (ttulta)
Asan뚫다 (ttulta)
Cheonan뚫다 (ttulta)
Yesan뚫다 (ttulta)
Hongseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Cheongyang뜷다 (tteulta)
Gongju뜷다 (tteulta)
Yeongi뚫다 (ttulta)
Boryeong뚫다 (ttulta)
Nonsan뜰따 (tteultta)
Geumsan뜳다 (tteupda)
South HwanghaeOngjin뚤루다 (ttulluda), 뚤따 (ttultta)
Anak뚫다 (ttulta)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Bonghwa뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Uljin뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Mungyeong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Yecheon뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Andong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Yeongyang뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Sangju뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Uiseong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Cheongsong떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Gimcheon뜳다 (ttḕupdá)
Gumi뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Gunwi뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Pohang뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Seongju떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Chilgok뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Gyeongsan뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Yeongcheon떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Goryeong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Cheongdo떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Gyeongju뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
South GyeongsangBusan뚧다 (ttùldá)
Ulsan뚧다 (ttùldá), 둛다 (dùpdá)
Changwon뚧다 (ttùpdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Hapcheon떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Changnyeong뚧다 (ttùldá)
Miryang떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Hamyang떫다 (ttèupdá)
Sancheong뚧다 (ttùpdá)
Uiryeong떫다 (ttèupdá)
Hadong뚧다 (ttùpdá)
Jinju뚧다 (ttùldá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Haman뚧다 (ttùpdá), 떫다 (ttèuldá)
Gimhae둛다 (dùpdá)
Yangsan뚧다 (ttùldá)
Sacheon떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Goseong떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Namhae떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Tongyeong떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Geoje떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan뚫다 (ttulta)
Iksan뚫다 (ttulta)
Wanju뚫다 (ttulta)
Jinan뚧다 (ttupda)
Muju뜳다 (tteupda)
Gimje떯다 (tteolta)
Buan떯다 (tteolta)
Imsil뚧다 (ttupda)
Jangsu뚧다 (ttupda)
Gochang뜷다 (tteulta)
Sunchang뚫다 (ttulta)
Namwon뚧다 (ttupda)
South JeollaYeonggwang뜷다 (tteulta)
Jangseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Damyang뚫다 (ttulta)
Gokseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Gurye뚧다 (ttupda)
Hampyeong떯다 (tteolta)
Sinan뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Naju뜷다 (tteulta)
Hwasun뚫다 (ttulta)
Suncheon뚧다 (ttupda)
Gwangyang뚧다 (ttupda)
Yeongam뚫다 (ttulta)
Jindo뜷다 (tteulta)
Haenam뚫다 (ttulta)
Gangjin뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Jangheung뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Boseong뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Goheung뚤따 (ttultta)
Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongChongjin둛다 (dúpdà)
Kimchaek둛다 (dŭpdà)
Kilju둙다 (dŭkdà), 둛다 (dŭpdà)
Myongchon뚧다 (ttúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Kyongsong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Puryong뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Musan둛다 (dúpdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinHoeryong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà)
Onsong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà)
Kyongwon둙다 (dúkdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà)
JejuJeju Cityᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Daejeongᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Gujwaᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Seogwipoᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.

Derived terms[edit]

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