벌이다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 버〯리다〮 (Yale: pělì-tá).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɘ(ː)ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [버(ː)리다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beol'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | pēl.ita |
Verb[edit]
벌이다 • (beorida) (infinitive 벌여 or 벌이어, sequential 벌이니) (transitive)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 벌이다 (beorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벌인다 beorinda |
벌여 beoryeo |
벌여요, 벌이어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo |
벌입니다 beorimnida |
| Past | 벌였다 beoryeotda |
벌였어 beoryeosseo |
벌였어요 beoryeosseoyo |
벌였습니다 beoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벌이느냐 beorineunya |
벌여 beoryeo |
벌여요, 벌이어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo |
벌입니까 beorimnikka |
| Past | 벌였느냐 beoryeonneunya |
벌였어 beoryeosseo |
벌였어요 beoryeosseoyo |
벌였습니까 beoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 벌이자 beorija |
벌여 beoryeo |
벌여요, 벌이어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo |
벌이십시다 beorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 벌여라, 벌이어라 beoryeora, beorieora |
벌여 beoryeo |
벌여요, 벌이어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo |
벌입시오 beoripsio | |
| Assertive | 벌이겠다 beorigetda |
벌이겠어 beorigesseo |
벌이겠어요 beorigesseoyo |
벌이겠습니다 beorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벌여 beoryeo |
벌여서, 벌이어서 beoryeoseo, beorieoseo |
벌이니 beorini |
벌이니까 beorinikka | |
| Contrast | 벌이지만 beorijiman |
벌이는데 beorineunde |
벌이더니 beorideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벌이고 beorigo |
||||
| Condition | 벌이면 beorimyeon |
벌여야, 벌이어야 beoryeoya, beorieoya |
|||
| Motive | 벌이려고 beoriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벌임 beorim |
벌이기 beorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벌였음, 벌이었음 beoryeosseum, beorieosseum |
벌였기, 벌이었기 beoryeotgi, beorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벌인 beorin | |||
| Present | 벌이는 beorineun | ||||
| Future | 벌일 beoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벌이신다 beorisinda |
벌이셔 beorisyeo |
벌이세요, 벌이셔요 beoriseyo, beorisyeoyo |
벌이십니다 beorisimnida |
| Past | 벌이셨다 beorisyeotda |
벌이셨어 beorisyeosseo |
벌이셨어요 beorisyeosseoyo |
벌이셨습니다 beorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벌이시느냐 beorisineunya |
벌이셔 beorisyeo |
벌이세요, 벌이셔요 beoriseyo, beorisyeoyo |
벌이십니까 beorisimnikka |
| Past | 벌이셨느냐 beorisyeonneunya |
벌이셨어 beorisyeosseo |
벌이셨어요 beorisyeosseoyo |
벌이셨습니까 beorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 벌이시라 beorisira |
벌이셔 beorisyeo |
벌이세요 beoriseyo |
벌이십시오 beorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 벌이시겠다 beorisigetda |
벌이시겠어 beorisigesseo |
벌이시겠어요 beorisigesseoyo |
벌이시겠습니다 beorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벌이셔 beorisyeo |
벌이셔서 beorisyeoseo |
벌이시니 beorisini |
벌이시니까 beorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 벌이시지만 beorisijiman |
벌이시는데 beorisineunde |
벌이시더니 beorisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벌이시고 beorisigo |
||||
| Condition | 벌이시면 beorisimyeon |
벌이셔야 beorisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 벌이시려고 beorisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벌이심 beorisim |
벌이시기 beorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벌이셨음 beorisyeosseum |
벌이셨기 beorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벌이신 beorisin | |||
| Present | 벌이시는 beorisineun | ||||
| Future | 벌이실 beorisil | ||||