예상하다

Korean

Etymology

예상(豫想) (yesang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈje̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)상하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yesanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yesanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	yesanghada
Yale Romanization?	yēysanghata

Verb

예상하다 • (yesanghada) (infinitive 예상해 or 예상하여, sequential 예상하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to expect, to anticipate, to predict

   수요일에 트위터와 페이스북에서, 사람들은 그들이 선호하는 강아지들을 평하였고, 올해의 퍼피볼에 대해서 예상하였습니다.

   suyoir-e Teuwiteo-wa Peiseubug-eseo, saram-deur-eun geudeur-i seonho-haneun gang'aji-deur-eul pyeong-hayeotgo, olhae-ui peopibor-e dae-haeseo yesang-hayeotseumnida.

   On Twitter and Facebook Wednesday, people commented about their favorite puppies and made predictions for this year’s Puppy Bowl.

   2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl (The original sentence in English)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 예상하다 (yesanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	예상한다 yesanghanda	예상해 yesanghae	예상해요 yesanghaeyo	예상합니다 yesanghamnida
	Past	예상했다 yesanghaetda	예상했어 yesanghaesseo	예상했어요 yesanghaesseoyo	예상했습니다 yesanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	예상하느냐 yesanghaneunya	예상해 yesanghae	예상해요 yesanghaeyo	예상합니까 yesanghamnikka
	Past	예상했느냐 yesanghaenneunya	예상했어 yesanghaesseo	예상했어요 yesanghaesseoyo	예상했습니까 yesanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		예상하자 yesanghaja	예상해 yesanghae	예상해요 yesanghaeyo	예상하십시다 yesanghasipsida
Imperative		예상해라, 예상하여라 yesanghaera, yesanghayeora	예상해 yesanghae	예상해요 yesanghaeyo	예상합시오 yesanghapsio
Assertive		예상하겠다 yesanghagetda	예상하겠어 yesanghagesseo	예상하겠어요 yesanghagesseoyo	예상하겠습니다 yesanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		예상해 yesanghae	예상해서, 예상하여서 yesanghaeseo, yesanghayeoseo	예상하니 yesanghani	예상하니까 yesanghanikka
Contrast		예상하지만 yesanghajiman	예상하는데 yesanghaneunde	예상하더니 yesanghadeoni
Conjunction		예상하고 yesanghago
Condition		예상하면 yesanghamyeon	예상해야, 예상하여야 yesanghaeya, yesanghayeoya
Motive		예상하려고 yesangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		예상함 yesangham	예상하기 yesanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		예상했음, 예상하였음 yesanghaesseum, yesanghayeosseum	예상했기, 예상하였기 yesanghaetgi, yesanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	예상한 yesanghan
	Present	예상하는 yesanghaneun
	Future	예상할 yesanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	예상하신다 yesanghasinda	예상하셔 yesanghasyeo	예상하세요, 예상하셔요 yesanghaseyo, yesanghasyeoyo	예상하십니다 yesanghasimnida
	Past	예상하셨다 yesanghasyeotda	예상하셨어 yesanghasyeosseo	예상하셨어요 yesanghasyeosseoyo	예상하셨습니다 yesanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	예상하시느냐 yesanghasineunya	예상하셔 yesanghasyeo	예상하세요, 예상하셔요 yesanghaseyo, yesanghasyeoyo	예상하십니까 yesanghasimnikka
	Past	예상하셨느냐 yesanghasyeonneunya	예상하셨어 yesanghasyeosseo	예상하셨어요 yesanghasyeosseoyo	예상하셨습니까 yesanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		예상하시라 yesanghasira	예상하셔 yesanghasyeo	예상하세요 yesanghaseyo	예상하십시오 yesanghasipsio
Assertive		예상하시겠다 yesanghasigetda	예상하시겠어 yesanghasigesseo	예상하시겠어요 yesanghasigesseoyo	예상하시겠습니다 yesanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		예상하셔 yesanghasyeo	예상하셔서 yesanghasyeoseo	예상하시니 yesanghasini	예상하시니까 yesanghasinikka
Contrast		예상하시지만 yesanghasijiman	예상하시는데 yesanghasineunde	예상하시더니 yesanghasideoni
Conjunction		예상하시고 yesanghasigo
Condition		예상하시면 yesanghasimyeon	예상하셔야 yesanghasyeoya
Motive		예상하시려고 yesanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		예상하심 yesanghasim	예상하시기 yesanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		예상하셨음 yesanghasyeosseum	예상하셨기 yesanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	예상하신 yesanghasin
	Present	예상하시는 yesanghasineun
	Future	예상하실 yesanghasil