!Kung

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See also: kung, Kung, kùng, and ḵung

English

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 333: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "anglicized pronunciation" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kʌŋ/[1]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 333: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "non-naturalized pronunciation" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ǃkʌŋ/

Proper noun

!Kung

  1. Alternative form of ǃKung
    • 1985, Carl Sagan, Cosmos, page 139:
      For example, the !Kung* Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana have an explanation for the Milky Way, which at their latitude is often overhead.
      []
      *The exclamation point is a click, made by touching the tongue against the inside of the incisors, and simultaneously pronouncing the K.
    • 2000, Carl N. McDaniel, John M. Gowdy, Paradise for Sale: A Parable of Nature, page 78:
      The exclamation point in !Kung is pronounced as a click and is characteristic of Khoisan languages.

References

  1. ^ 1992, Alan Barnard, Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa, page xxii: Finally, it may be of interest to the non-specialist that the pronunciation of clicks in ethnic group names is entirely optional when speaking a non-Khoisan language. Acceptable anglicizations may be produced either by articulating a non-click sound of approximately the same phonological position (e.g. p for ʘ, t for ǀ or ǂ, k for ǁ or ǃ), or by ignoring the click entirely and simply pronouncing the release followed by the remainder of the word. When speaking English, I myself say Kung for 'ǃKung', Gwi for 'Gǀwi', and Gana for 'Gǁana'. [] Ko for 'ǃXõ', Kam for 'ǀXam' []

Further reading

Anagrams