érafler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
érafler
Conjugation
Conjugation of érafler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | érafler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éraflant /e.ʁa.flɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éraflé /e.ʁa.fle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | érafle /e.ʁafl/ |
érafles /e.ʁafl/ |
érafle /e.ʁafl/ |
éraflons /e.ʁa.flɔ̃/ |
éraflez /e.ʁa.fle/ |
éraflent /e.ʁafl/ |
| imperfect | éraflais /e.ʁa.flɛ/ |
éraflais /e.ʁa.flɛ/ |
éraflait /e.ʁa.flɛ/ |
éraflions /e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ |
érafliez /e.ʁa.fli.je/ |
éraflaient /e.ʁa.flɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éraflai /e.ʁa.fle/ |
éraflas /e.ʁa.fla/ |
érafla /e.ʁa.fla/ |
éraflâmes /e.ʁa.flam/ |
éraflâtes /e.ʁa.flat/ |
éraflèrent /e.ʁa.flɛʁ/ | |
| future | éraflerai /e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/ |
érafleras /e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/ |
éraflera /e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/ |
éraflerons /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/ |
éraflerez /e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/ |
érafleront /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éraflerais /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ |
éraflerais /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ |
éraflerait /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ |
éraflerions /e.ʁa.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
érafleriez /e.ʁa.flə.ʁje/ |
érafleraient /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | érafle /e.ʁafl/ |
érafles /e.ʁafl/ |
érafle /e.ʁafl/ |
éraflions /e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ |
érafliez /e.ʁa.fli.je/ |
éraflent /e.ʁafl/ |
| imperfect2 | éraflasse /e.ʁa.flas/ |
éraflasses /e.ʁa.flas/ |
éraflât /e.ʁa.fla/ |
éraflassions /e.ʁa.fla.sjɔ̃/ |
éraflassiez /e.ʁa.fla.sje/ |
éraflassent /e.ʁa.flas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | érafle /e.ʁafl/ |
— | éraflons /e.ʁa.flɔ̃/ |
éraflez /e.ʁa.fle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “érafler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.