Δαρεῖος

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Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /⁠Dārayauš⁠/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠Dārayavaʰuš⁠/).[1]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîosm (genitive Δᾱρείου); second declension

  1. a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Darius
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.1.1:
      Δαρείου καὶ Παρυσάτιδος γίγνονται παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος.
      Dareíou kaì Parusátidos gígnontai paîdes dúo, presbúteros mèn Artaxérxēs, neṓteros dè Kûros.
      Darius and Parysatis had two sons born to them: the older was Artaxerxes, the younger Cyrus.

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • Greek: Δαρείος (Dareíos)
  • Latin: Dārīus

References

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  1. ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 15

Further reading

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