γοάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”); probably related to βοάω (boáō, “to shout”) via a paradigmatic split. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kawjaną (“to call, name”), Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“talk”), Sanskrit जोगुवे (joguve, “to speak out loudly”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡo.á.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡoˈa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣoˈa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣoˈa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣoˈa.o/
Verb
[edit]γοάω • (goáō)
- (intransitive) to wail in lamentation
- (transitive) to bewail, lament
Conjugation
[edit]| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γοῶ | γοᾷς | γοᾷ | γοᾶτον | γοᾶτον | γοῶμεν | γοᾶτε | γοᾰ́ουσῐ(ν), γοόωσι(ν), γοῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γοῶ, γοῶμῐ |
γοᾷς, γοᾷσθᾰ |
γοᾷ, γοᾷσῐ |
γοᾶτον | γοᾶτον | γοῶμεν | γοᾶτε | γοῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γοῷμι | γοῷς | γοῷ | γοῷτον | γοῴτην | γοῷμεν | γοῷτε | γοῷεν | |||||
| imperative | γόᾱ | γοᾱ́τω | γοᾶτον | γοᾱ́των | γοᾶτε | γοώντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | γοῶμαι | γοᾷ | γοᾶται | γοᾶσθον | γοᾶσθον | γοώμε(σ)θᾰ | γοᾶσθε | γοῶνται | ||||
| subjunctive | γοῶμαι | γοᾷ | γοᾶται | γοᾶσθον | γοᾶσθον | γοώμε(σ)θᾰ | γοᾶσθε | γοῶνται | |||||
| optative | γοῴμην | γοῷο | γοῷτο | γοῷσθον | γοῴσθην | γοῴμε(σ)θᾰ | γοῷσθε | γοῴᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | γοῶ | γοᾱ́σθω | γοᾶσθον | γοᾱ́σθων | γοᾶσθε | γοᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γοᾶν, γοήμεναι |
γοᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γοᾰ́ων, γοόων, γοῶν |
γοώμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γοᾰ́ουσᾰ, γοόωσᾰ, γοῶσᾰ |
γοωμένη | |||||||||||
| n | γοᾰ́ον, γοόων, γοῶν |
γοώμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γόᾰον | γόᾰες | γόᾰε(ν) | γοᾰ́ετον | γοᾰέτην | γοᾰ́ομεν | γοᾰ́ετε | γόᾰον, γόον, γόων | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | γοᾰόμην | γοᾰ́εο, γοᾰ́ευ |
γοᾰ́ετο | γοᾰ́εσθον | γοᾰέσθην | γοᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ | γοᾰ́εσθε | γοᾰ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γόων | γόᾱς | γόᾱ | γοᾶτον | γοᾱ́την | γοῶμεν | γοᾶτε | γόᾰον, γόον, γόων | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | γοώμην | γοῶ | γοᾶτο | γοᾶσθον | γοᾱ́σθην | γοώμε(σ)θᾰ | γοᾶσθε | γοῶντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γοᾰ́ᾰσκον | γοᾰ́ᾰσκες | γοᾰ́ᾰσκε(ν) | γοᾰᾰ́σκετον | γοᾰᾰσκέτην | γοᾰᾰ́σκομεν | γοᾰᾰ́σκετε | γοᾰ́ᾰσκον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | γοᾰᾰσκόμην | γοᾰᾰ́σκεο, γοᾰᾰ́σκευ |
γοᾰᾰ́σκετο | γοᾰᾰ́σκεσθον | γοᾰᾰσκέσθην | γοᾰᾰσκόμεθᾰ | γοᾰᾰ́σκεσθε | γοᾰᾰ́σκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γοήσω | γοήσεις | γοήσει | γοήσετον | γοήσετον | γοήσομεν | γοήσετε | γοήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | γοήσοιμῐ | γοήσοις | γοήσοι | γοήσοιτον | γοησοίτην | γοήσοιμεν | γοήσοιτε | γοήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | γοήσομαι | γοήσῃ, γοήσει |
γοήσεται | γοήσεσθον | γοήσεσθον | γοησόμεθᾰ | γοήσεσθε | γοήσονται | ||||
| optative | γοησοίμην | γοήσοιο | γοήσοιτο | γοήσοισθον | γοησοίσθην | γοησοίμεθᾰ | γοήσοισθε | γοήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γοήσειν | γοήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γοήσων | γοησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γοήσουσᾰ | γοησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | γοῆσον | γοησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “γοάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 280-1
Further reading
[edit]- “γοάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γοάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γοάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γοάω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- “γοάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs