κάστανα
See also: καστανά
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾰ́στᾰνον (kástanon) — rare singular
- κᾰστᾰ́ναιᾰ (kastánaia), κᾰ́στᾰνοι (kástanoi), κᾰστᾰνῐ́αι (kastaníai), κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia)
Etymology
Possibly Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.. Claimed by ancient writers to derive from Καστανέα (Kastanéa), a location in Asia Minor, but the location itself is most likely named after the tree. Potentially from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Compare also with Old Armenian կասկ (kask) and Proto-Albanian *tsàna.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kás.ta.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
Noun
κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ • (kástana) n pl (genitive κᾰστᾰ́νων); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ tà kástana | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῶν κᾰστᾰ́νων tôn kastánōn | ||||||||||||
Dative | τοῖς κᾰστᾰ́νοις toîs kastánois | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ tà kástana | ||||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ kástana | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
References
- “κάστανα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κάστανα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
κάστανα • (kástana) n
- Nominative, accusative and vocative plural form of κάστανο (kástano).
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek pluralia tantum
- Greek non-lemma forms
- Greek noun forms