κοσύμβη
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- κοσσῠ́μβη (kossúmbē)
Etymology
[edit]Lewy compares Akkadian 𒆪𒍦𒁍 (ku-zip-pu /kuzippu, guzippu/, “cloak”), Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton”). Pre-Greek origin is likely, given the prenasalization and similar words like κόσυμβος (kósumbos, “hairnet”), κότθυβος (kótthubos, “piece of military equipment”) and κοσυβάτας (kosubátas, “sacrificer”). This does not exclude that the word is found in Semitic too, since it may be an old Kulturwort.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ko.sým.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /koˈsym.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /koˈsym.bi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /koˈsym.bi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /koˈsim.bi/
Noun
[edit]κοσῠ́μβη • (kosúmbē) f (genitive κοσῠ́μβης); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κοσῠ́μβη hē kosúmbē |
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ tṑ kosúmbā |
αἱ κοσῠ́μβαι hai kosúmbai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κοσῠ́μβης tês kosúmbēs |
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν toîn kosúmbain |
τῶν κοσῠμβῶν tôn kosumbôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κοσῠ́μβῃ têi kosúmbēi |
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν toîn kosúmbain |
ταῖς κοσῠ́μβαις taîs kosúmbais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κοσῠ́μβην tḕn kosúmbēn |
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ tṑ kosúmbā |
τᾱ̀ς κοσῠ́μβᾱς tā̀s kosúmbās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κοσῠ́μβη kosúmbē |
κοσῠ́μβᾱ kosúmbā |
κοσῠ́μβαι kosúmbai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “κοσύμβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κοσύμβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Hair
- grc:Clothing