κραίνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkre.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkre.no/
Verb
[edit]κραίνω • (kraínō)
- to accomplish, perform, fulfill
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κραίνω, κραίνομαι
Imperfect: ἔκραινον, ἐκραινόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔκραινον | ἔκραινες | ἔκραινε(ν) | ἐκραίνετον | ἐκραινέτην | ἐκραίνομεν | ἐκραίνετε | ἔκραινον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐκραινόμην | ἐκραίνου | ἐκραίνετο | ἐκραίνεσθον | ἐκραινέσθην | ἐκραινόμεθᾰ | ἐκραίνεσθε | ἐκραίνοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: κέκραμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | κέκραμαι | κέκρασαι | κέκραται | κέκρασθον | κέκρασθον | κεκράμεθᾰ | κέκρασθε | κέκρανται | ||||
| subjunctive | κεκραμένος ὦ | κεκραμένος ᾖς | κεκραμένος ᾖ | κεκραμένω ἦτον | κεκραμένω ἦτον | κεκραμένοι ὦμεν | κεκραμένοι ἦτε | κεκραμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κεκραμένος εἴην | κεκραμένος εἴης | κεκραμένος εἴη | κεκραμένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
κεκραμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
κεκραμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
κεκραμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
κεκραμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | κέκρασο | κεκράσθω | κέκρασθον | κεκράσθων | κέκρασθε | κεκράσθων | |||||||
| middle/ | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κεκρᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κεκραμένος | |||||||||||
| f | κεκραμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κεκραμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπικραίνω (epikraínō)
Further reading
[edit]- “κραίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κραίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κραίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κραίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κραίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.