κραναός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kra.na.ós/ → /kra.naˈos/ → /kra.naˈos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kra.na.ós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/

Adjective

κρᾰνᾰός • (kranaós) m (feminine κρᾰνᾰή, neuter κρᾰνᾰόν); first/second declension

1. (poetic) rocky, rugged
2. (substantive) turtle shell
3. rough, stinging

Inflection

First and second declension of κρᾰνᾰός; κρᾰνᾰή; κρᾰνᾰόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		κρᾰνᾰός kranaós	κρᾰνᾰή kranaḗ	κρᾰνᾰόν kranaón		κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ kranaā́	κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ		κρᾰνᾰοί kranaoí	κρᾰνᾰαί kranaaí	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ kranaá
Genitive		κρᾰνᾰοῦ kranaoû	κρᾰνᾰῆς kranaês	κρᾰνᾰοῦ kranaoû		κρᾰνᾰοῖν kranaoîn	κρᾰνᾰαῖν kranaaîn	κρᾰνᾰοῖν kranaoîn		κρᾰνᾰῶν kranaôn	κρᾰνᾰῶν kranaôn	κρᾰνᾰῶν kranaôn
Dative		κρᾰνᾰῷ kranaôi	κρᾰνᾰῇ kranaêi	κρᾰνᾰῷ kranaôi		κρᾰνᾰοῖν kranaoîn	κρᾰνᾰαῖν kranaaîn	κρᾰνᾰοῖν kranaoîn		κρᾰνᾰοῖς kranaoîs	κρᾰνᾰαῖς kranaaîs	κρᾰνᾰοῖς kranaoîs
Accusative		κρᾰνᾰόν kranaón	κρᾰνᾰήν kranaḗn	κρᾰνᾰόν kranaón		κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ kranaā́	κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ		κρᾰνᾰούς kranaoús	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ς kranaā́s	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ kranaá
Vocative		κρᾰνᾰέ kranaé	κρᾰνᾰή kranaḗ	κρᾰνᾰόν kranaón		κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ kranaā́	κρᾰνᾰώ kranaṓ		κρᾰνᾰοί kranaoí	κρᾰνᾰαί kranaaí	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ kranaá
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		κρᾰνᾰῶς kranaôs				κρᾰνᾰώτερος kranaṓteros				κρᾰνᾰώτᾰτος kranaṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “κραναός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “κραναός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “κραναός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• κραναός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• κραναός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “κραναός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter