κόρθυς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), like Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”) and Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”). Connection of Welsh cordd (“group”) is less probable, as this may also derive from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kór.tʰys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkor.tʰys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkor.θys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkor.θys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkor.θis/
Noun
[edit]κόρθῠς • (kórthus) f (genitive κόρθῠος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κόρθῠς hē kórthus |
τὼ κόρθῠε tṑ kórthue |
αἱ κόρθῠες hai kórthues | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κόρθῠος tês kórthuos |
τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν toîn korthúoin |
τῶν κορθῠ́ων tôn korthúōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κόρθῠῐ̈ / κόρθυι têi kórthuï / kórthui |
τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν toîn korthúoin |
ταῖς κόρθῠσῐ / κόρθῠσῐν taîs kórthusi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κόρθῠν tḕn kórthun |
τὼ κόρθῠε tṑ kórthue |
τᾱ̀ς κόρθῡς / κόρθῠᾰς tā̀s kórthūs / kórthuas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κόρθῠ kórthu |
κόρθῠε kórthue |
κόρθῠες kórthues | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- κορθύνω (korthúnō)
Further reading
[edit]- “κόρθυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κόρθυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κόρθυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension