λάρυγξ
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Connected to Latin lurcō (“to eat greedily, guzzle”) and Middle High German slurc (“throat”) by Pokorny, possibly reshaped according to φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat; pharynx”). Pre-Greek according to Beekes, due to the prenasalized suffix -υγγ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.ryŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.ryŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.riŋks/
Noun
[edit]λᾰ́ρῠγξ • (lắrŭnx) m (genitive λᾰ́ρῠγγος or λᾰ́ρῠγος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́ρῠγξ ho lắrŭnx |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγγε tṑ lắrŭnge |
οἱ λᾰ́ρῠγγες hoi lắrŭnges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λᾰ́ρῠγγος toû lắrŭngos |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γγοιν toîn lărŭ́ngoin |
τῶν λᾰρῠ́γγων tôn lărŭ́ngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λᾰ́ρῠγγῐ tôi lắrŭngĭ |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γγοιν toîn lărŭ́ngoin |
τοῖς λᾰ́ρῠγξῐ / λᾰ́ρῠγξῐν toîs lắrŭnxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ tòn lắrŭngă |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγγε tṑ lắrŭnge |
τοὺς λᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς toùs lắrŭngăs | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́ρῠγξ lắrŭnx |
λᾰ́ρῠγγε lắrŭnge |
λᾰ́ρῠγγες lắrŭnges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́ρῠγξ ho lắrŭnx |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγε tṑ lắrŭge |
οἱ λᾰ́ρῠγες hoi lắrŭges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λᾰ́ρῠγος toû lắrŭgos |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γοιν toîn lărŭ́goin |
τῶν λᾰρῠ́γων tôn lărŭ́gōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λᾰ́ρῠγῐ tôi lắrŭgĭ |
τοῖν λᾰρῠ́γοιν toîn lărŭ́goin |
τοῖς λᾰ́ρῠξῐ / λᾰ́ρῠξῐν toîs lắrŭxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́ρῠγᾰ tòn lắrŭgă |
τὼ λᾰ́ρῠγε tṑ lắrŭge |
τοὺς λᾰ́ρῠγᾰς toùs lắrŭgăs | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́ρῠγξ lắrŭnx |
λᾰ́ρῠγε lắrŭge |
λᾰ́ρῠγες lắrŭges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- βδελλολᾰ́ρῠγξ (bdellolắrŭnx)
- λᾰρῠγγῐᾰ́ω (lărŭngĭắō)
- λᾰρῠγγῐ́ζω (lărŭngĭ́zō)
- λᾰρῠγγῐκός (lărŭngĭkós)
- λᾰρῠ́γγῐον (lărŭ́ngĭon)
- λᾰρῠγγός (lărŭngós)
- λᾰρῠγγοτομέω (lărŭngotoméō)
- λᾰρῠγγόφωνος (lărŭngóphōnos)
Related terms
[edit]- λᾰρῠγγισμός (lărŭngismós)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
See also
[edit]- φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx)
References
[edit]- “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- λάρυγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “λάρυγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pokorny, Julius (1949–1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bern, p. 965f.
- G2995 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension