μύρμηξ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *morwi-. Related to Old Armenian մրջիւն (mrǰiwn) and Latin formica and perhaps Sanskrit वल्मी (valmī).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /mýr.mɛːks/ → /ˈmyr.miks/ → /ˈmir.miks/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mýr.mɛːks/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈmyr.me̝ks/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈmyr.miks/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈmyr.miks/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈmir.miks/

Noun

μύρμηξ • (múrmēx) m (genitive μύρμηκος); third declension

1. ant
2. a beast of prey in India

Declension

Third declension of ὁ μύρμηξ; τοῦ μύρμηκος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ μύρμηξ ho múrmēx	τὼ μύρμηκε tṑ múrmēke	οἱ μύρμηκες hoi múrmēkes
Genitive	τοῦ μύρμηκος toû múrmēkos	τοῖν μυρμήκοιν toîn murmḗkoin	τῶν μυρμήκων tôn murmḗkōn
Dative	τῷ μύρμηκῐ tôi múrmēki	τοῖν μυρμήκοιν toîn murmḗkoin	τοῖς μύρμηξῐ / μύρμηξῐν toîs múrmēxi(n)
Accusative	τὸν μύρμηκᾰ tòn múrmēka	τὼ μύρμηκε tṑ múrmēke	τοὺς μύρμηκᾰς toùs múrmēkas
Vocative	μύρμηξ múrmēx	μύρμηκε múrmēke	μύρμηκες múrmēkes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• μυρμηδών (murmēdṓn, “ant nest”) > myrmidon

Descendants

• English: myrmeco-, -myrmex
• Latin: myrmecias, myrmecitis, myrmecium
• Translingual: Myrmica, Myrmecia

References

• “μύρμηξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “μύρμηξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• μύρμηξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• μύρμηξ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • ant idem, page 32.