πάνθηρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of foreign origin, compare Sanskrit पुण्डरीक (puṇḍárīka). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis). A common folk etymology derives it from πᾰν- (pan-, “all”) + θήρ (thḗr, “beast”) or θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pán.tʰɛːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpan.tʰe̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpan.θir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpan.θir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpan.θir/
Noun
πᾰ́νθηρ • (pánthēr) m (genitive πᾰ́νθηρος); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́νθηρ ho pánthēr |
τὼ πᾰ́νθηρε tṑ pánthēre |
οἱ πᾰ́νθηρες hoi pánthēres | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́νθηρος toû pánthēros |
τοῖν πᾰνθήροιν toîn panthḗroin |
τῶν πᾰνθήρων tôn panthḗrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰ́νθηρῐ tôi pánthēri |
τοῖν πᾰνθήροιν toîn panthḗroin |
τοῖς πᾰ́νθηρσῐ / πᾰ́νθηρσῐν toîs pánthērsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́νθηρᾰ tòn pánthēra |
τὼ πᾰ́νθηρε tṑ pánthēre |
τοὺς πᾰ́νθηρᾰς toùs pánthēras | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́νθηρ pánthēr |
πᾰ́νθηρε pánthēre |
πᾰ́νθηρες pánthēres | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- “πάνθηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάνθηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάνθηρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάνθηρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- panther idem, page 591.