φθέγγομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
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Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰéŋ.ɡo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰeŋ.ɡo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸθeŋ.ɡo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfθeŋ.ɡo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfθeŋ.ɡo.me/
Verb
φθέγγομαι • (phthéngomai)
Inflection
Present: φθέγγομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | φθέγγομαι | φθέγγῃ, φθέγγει |
φθέγγεται | φθέγγεσθον | φθέγγεσθον | φθεγγόμεθᾰ | φθέγγεσθε | φθέγγονται | ||||
subjunctive | φθέγγωμαι | φθέγγῃ | φθέγγηται | φθέγγησθον | φθέγγησθον | φθεγγώμεθᾰ | φθέγγησθε | φθέγγωνται | |||||
optative | φθεγγοίμην | φθέγγοιο | φθέγγοιτο | φθέγγοισθον | φθεγγοίσθην | φθεγγοίμεθᾰ | φθέγγοισθε | φθέγγοιντο | |||||
imperative | φθέγγου | φθεγγέσθω | φθέγγεσθον | φθεγγέσθων | φθέγγεσθε | φθεγγέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φθέγγεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φθεγγόμενος | |||||||||||
f | φθεγγομένη | ||||||||||||
n | φθεγγόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐφθεγγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφθεγγόμην | ἐφθέγγου | ἐφθέγγετο | ἐφθέγγεσθον | ἐφθεγγέσθην | ἐφθεγγόμεθᾰ | ἐφθέγγεσθε | ἐφθέγγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: φθέγξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | φθέγξομαι | φθέγξῃ, φθέγξει |
φθέγξεται | φθέγξεσθον | φθέγξεσθον | φθεγξόμεθᾰ | φθέγξεσθε | φθέγξονται | ||||
optative | φθεγξοίμην | φθέγξοιο | φθέγξοιτο | φθέγξοισθον | φθεγξοίσθην | φθεγξοίμεθᾰ | φθέγξοισθε | φθέγξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φθέγξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φθεγξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | φθεγξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | φθεγξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐφθεγξᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐφθεγξᾰ́μην | ἐφθέγξω | ἐφθέγξᾰτο | ἐφθέγξᾰσθον | ἐφθεγξᾰ́σθην | ἐφθεγξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφθέγξᾰσθε | ἐφθέγξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | φθέγξωμαι | φθέγξῃ | φθέγξηται | φθέγξησθον | φθέγξησθον | φθεγξώμεθᾰ | φθέγξησθε | φθέγξωνται | |||||
optative | φθεγξαίμην | φθέγξαιο | φθέγξαιτο | φθέγξαισθον | φθεγξαίσθην | φθεγξαίμεθᾰ | φθέγξαισθε | φθέγξαιντο | |||||
imperative | φθέγξαι | φθεγξᾰ́σθω | φθέγξᾰσθον | φθεγξᾰ́σθων | φθέγξᾰσθε | φθεγξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | φθέγξᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | φθεγξᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | φθεγξᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | φθεγξᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἔφθεγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔφθεγμαι | ἔφθεγξαι | ἔφθεγκται | ἔφθεγχθον | ἔφθεγχθον | ἐφθέγμεθᾰ | ἔφθεγχθε | ἐφθέγγᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφθεγμένος ὦ | ἐφθεγμένος ᾖς | ἐφθεγμένος ᾖ | ἐφθεγμένω ἦτον | ἐφθεγμένω ἦτον | ἐφθεγμένοι ὦμεν | ἐφθεγμένοι ἦτε | ἐφθεγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφθεγμένος εἴην | ἐφθεγμένος εἴης | ἐφθεγμένος εἴη | ἐφθεγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐφθεγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐφθεγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐφθεγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐφθεγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἔφθεγξο | ἐφθέγχθω | ἔφθεγχθον | ἐφθέγχθων | ἔφθεγχθε | ἐφθέγχθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφθέγχθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφθεγμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐφθεγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐφθεγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
- φθεγκτικός (phthenktikós)
- φθεγκτός (phthenktós)
- φθέγμα (phthégma)
- φθεγματικός (phthegmatikós)
- φθογγήεις (phthongḗeis)
- φθόγγος (phthóngos)
References
- “φθέγγομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φθέγγομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φθέγγομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φθέγγομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φθέγγομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φθέγγομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5350 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible